Visic, Inc.

Peter J Bagnall

John A Reed

Mohammed E Ul Haq

Mohammed E Hag

A semiconductor memory device having an improved system for randomly accessing a preselected set of memory locations. The invention includes a set of 'secondary sense amplifiers' which act as a high speed buffer between the memory's normal sense amplifiers and the memory's data input and output buffers. The secondary sense amplifiers are connected to selected ones of the sense amplifiers in accordance with a first predefined subset of the memory's column address signals. A decoder circuit, which is directly responsive to a second predefined subset of the column address signals, selects one of the secondary sense amplifiers and connects it to the memory's data input and output buffers. Since the decoder is directly responsive to the second predefined subset of the column address signals and does not need to latch in new address values after the detection of an address signal transition, all the secondary sense amplifiers can be accessed much faster than the other data storage locations in the memory.

Memory with improved column access

There is described a CMOS random access memory having memory access circuitry which substantially eliminates substrate noise caused by capacitive coupling of the bit lines to the substrate, and which allows the memory to have equal length access and cycle times. Access circuitry for each column of cells includes a pair of differential bit lines, at least one bit line equalization transistor, and a CMOS sense amp. The sense amp has two p-channel pull-up transistors, each having its source node connected to a common pull-up node, and two n-channel pull-down transistors, each having its source node connected to a common pull-down node. At the beginning of each memory access cycle the differential bit lines are equalized and the common pull-up and pull-down nodes are equalized. Then, substantially simultaneously, the common pull-up node is charged while the common pull-down node is discharged. By making the bit line charging and discharging activities simultaneous, the substrate noise normally generated by bit line to substrate capacitive coupling is virtually eliminated. Furthermore, since bit line precharge is performed at the beginning of each access cycle, rather than between access cycles, the access and cycle times of the memory are equal.

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Cupertino, CA, United States of America

Peter J Bagnall