International Business Machines Corporation

Hewlett-packard Development Company, L.P.

Oracle International Corporation

Peter H Petersen

Greg Pavlik

Lionel Lavallee

Gregory Pavlik

An apparatus, network and methods for skinning normalized meta-model compliant software models are provided. In one embodiment a set of terminology is derived from a software application. A normalized meta-model compliant software model is derived from the application. A 'skin' is derived that uses the terminology of the software application. The skin is then applied to the model. This Abstract is provided for the sole purpose of complying with the Abstract requirement rules that allow a reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the disclosure contained herein. This Abstract is submitted with the explicit understanding that it will not be used to interpret or to limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.

Software model skinning

An apparatus, network and methods for software model derivation and normalization are provided. In one embodiment a meta-model is derived from a plurality of software applications. The meta-model is independent of any particular software application. A number of software models are derived each compliant with the meta-model. A customer specific software application may then be derived from the models and an enterprise resource planning software application. This Abstract is provided for the sole purpose of complying with the Abstract requirement rules that allow a reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the disclosure contained herein. This Abstract is submitted with the explicit understanding that it will not be used to interpret or to limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.

Software model normalization and mediation

Methods for providing users with information in audible form are provided. One such method comprises receiving information corresponding to grammar fragments, the grammar fragments being received from multiple sources, accessing information corresponding to a menu format, and modifying the information corresponding to the grammar fragments to conform to the menu format such that a menu containing information corresponding to the grammar fragments is produced. Systems and computer-readable media are also provided.

Systems and methods for providing users with information in audible form

A method, system, and computer program product provides automatic and consistent resolution of in doubt branches of a transaction, and which will provide reduced cost of operating the system and improved overall performance of the system. A method of managing transaction branches comprises the steps of beginning execution of a transaction, storing information relating to branches of the transaction in a data structure, iterating over the data structure to identify branches of the transaction that are eligible for an action, executing a first action for at least some branches of the transaction identified as eligible for an action, and changing a state of the transaction and applying a second action to branches of the transaction, if the first action returns an error.

Transaction branch management to ensure maximum branch completion in the face of failure

A method, system, and computer program product stores transaction state information in application server process cluster information, eliminating transaction state logging and reducing the processing and communications expense that is necessary for transaction processing. A method of performing transaction execution comprises the steps of beginning execution of a transaction using a first process, storing a state of execution of the transaction in user state information included in cluster information accessible to a plurality of processes including the first process, switching a context from the first process to a second process that is one of the plurality of processes having access to the user state information included in the cluster information, and continuing execution of the transaction using the second process and the user state information included in the cluster information. The step of switching the context from the first process to the second process may be performed if the first process fails.

Distributed transaction state management through application server clustering

Methods for providing users with information in audible form are provided. One such method comprises determining content sources from which information is to be retrieved for responding to a request from a user, retrieving grammar fragments corresponding to the content sources determined, providing a menu format including information for providing the grammar fragments to the user in audible form, and aggregating the grammar fragments retrieved such that the grammar fragments can be provided to the user in audible form in conformance with the menu format. Systems and computer-readable media are also provided.

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Trenton, NJ, United States of America

Peter H Petersen