Other

Forster Energy LLC

Lockheed Martin Corporation

Kestrel Solutions, Inc.

Keotrel Solutions, Inc.

Peter H Chang

Ting K Yee

James F Coward

Laurence J Newell

Ji Li

Michael W Rowan

Norman L Swenson

Slava Yazhgur

Gregory M Cutler

Stuart E Wilson

Sami James Saab

Abraham H Kou

Natarajan Shankar

Tin Vo

Robert K McElheny

John A Koontz

Mark S Ptak

Shin-Sheng Tarng

Minnie Ho

Matthew Charles Bashaw

David Alan Pechner

Roger Rong Taur

David B Upham

Richard J Tansey

Augustus Elmer

Chin-Sheng Tarng

Matthew C Bradshaw

Sie-Poon Chang

Avinash A Honkan

Nat Shankar

A countertop cooking device such as a slow cooker or rice cooker which operates to initially reach a heat within the cooking cavity sufficient for sauteeing or braising food. A microprocessor communicating with a temperature sensor monitors the cooking cavity in order to sense drops in temperature. When a sudden drop in temperature occurs due to the addition of liquid to the cooking cavity, the device is caused to drop to a lower cooking temperature appropriate for boiling, simmering, or maintaining food warmth.

Countertop cooker

An adaptive optics system is provided, comprising a spatial light modulator configured to modulate an incoming beam with an aberrated wavefront, a beamsplitter configured to receive the modulated beam from the spatial light modulator and to divide the modulated beam into a measurement beam and a reference beam, a spatial filter configured to spatially filter the reference beam, and to interfere the spatially filtered reference beam with the measurement beam to form an interferogram, an imaging device configured to capture an image of the interferogram, and a processor configured to determine the aberrated wavefront and to provide control signals to the spatial light modulator to mitigate aberrations in the aberrated wavefront.

Adaptive optics systems using pixilated microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)

A high precision mirrormount comprises a retaining plate retaining reflecting mirror; an adjusting plate behind the retaining plate; a retaining ball fixed between the retaining plate and the adjusting plate; a fine-adjusting plate installed at the backside of the adjusting plate; a tension shaft fixed to the adjusting plate and exposing out of the fine-adjusting plate; tension springs being installed around the tension shaft; a first adjusting screw serving to coarsely adjust the adjusting plate to move closer or far away from the retaining plate; and a second adjusting screw having one end resisting against an elastic element which has an elastic coefficient of the elastic element being very smaller than those of the tension springs. Thus, the second adjusting screw has an effect of fine adjustment. In 2D case, two above structures are formed along an X axis and a Y axis respectively.

High precision mirror mount

An adaptive optics system comprises a spatial light modulator, a beamsplitter, a pixelated spatial phase shifter, a beam combiner, an imaging device, and a processor. The spatial light modulator can modulate an incoming beam with an aberrated wavefront. The beamsplitter can receive the modulated beam and divide the modulated beam into a first beam and a second beam. The pixelated spatial phase shifter can spatially phase shift the second beam by at least two phases. The beam combiner can interfere the spatially phase shifted second beam with the first beam to form at least two interferograms on the imaging device, which can capture an image of the at least two interferograms in a single frame. The processor can determine the aberrated wavefront based on the at least two interferograms and provide one or more control signals to the spatial light modulator to mitigate aberrations in the aberrated wavefront.

Adaptive optics systems using pixelated spatial phase shifters

A heterodyne communication system uses coherent data modulation that is resistant to phase noise. In particular, a pilot tone and reference clock signal are transmitted along with the modulated data to form the basis of an electrical demodulation local oscillator at the receiver. The pilot tone and/or reference clock signal carry phase noise which is correlated with the phase noise in the data signal. At the receiver, the local oscillator is generated from the pilot tone and reference clock signal in a manner so that the local oscillator also has phase noise which is correlated with the phase noise in the data signal. Thus, the two noise components can be used to cancel each other during demodulation of the data signal using the local oscillator.

Optical transceiver using heterodyne detection and a transmitted reference clock

A transmitter subsystem generates an optical signal which contains multiple subbands of information. The subbands have different polarizations. For example, in one approach, two or more optical transmitters generate optical signals which have different polarizations. An optical combiner optically combines the optical signals into a composite optical signal for transmission across an optical fiber. In another aspect, each optical transmitter generates an optical signal containing both a lower optical sideband and an upper optical sideband (i.e., a double sideband optical signal). An optical filter selects the upper optical sideband of one optical signal and the lower optical sideband of another optical signal to produce a composite optical signal.

Optical communications using multiplexed single sideband transmission and heterodyne detection

An optical communications system includes a receiver subsystem with at least two heterodyne receivers. The receiver subsystem receives a composite optical signal having two or more subbands of information and corresponding tones. An optical splitter splits the composite optical signal into optical signals. Each optical signal includes a subband(s) and corresponding tone. Each heterodyne receiver receives an optical signal. The receiver includes a heterodyne detector coupled to a signal extractor. The heterodyne detector mixes the optical signal with an optical local oscillator to produce an electrical signal which includes a frequency down-shifted version of the subband and the tone of the optical signal. The signal extractor mixes the frequency down-shifted subband with the frequency down-shifted tone to produce a frequency component containing the information.

Optical communications using heterodyne detection

A transmitter subsystem generates an optical signal which contains multiple subbands of information. The subbands have different polarization. For example, in one approach, two or more optical transmitters generate optical signals which have different polarization. An optical combiner optically combines the optical signals into a composite optical signal for transmission across an optical fiber. In another aspect, each optical transmitter generates an optical signal containing both a lower optical sideband and an upper optical sideband (i.e., a double sideband optical signal). An optical filter selects the upper optical sideband of one optical signal and the lower optical sideband of another optical signal to produce a composite optical signal.

A frequency division multiplexing (FDM) node used in optical communications networks provides add-drop multiplexing (ADM) functionality between optical high-speed channels and electrical low-speed channels. The FDM node includes a high-speed system and an ADM crosspoint. The high-speed system converts between an optical high-speed channel and its constituent electrical low-speed channels through the use of frequency division multiplexing and preferably also QAM modulation. The ADM crosspoint couples incoming low-speed channels to outgoing low-speed channels, thus implementing the ADM functionality for the FDM node.

Optical communications networks utilizing frequency division multiplexing

A device is used to wavelength lock two optical signals to some frequency offset. A photomixer section produces a frequency test signal from the beat component of the two optical signals. The frequency of the frequency test signal reflects whether the actual frequency offset of the two optical signals equals the desired offset. A frequency filter with a monotonically varying transfer function is used to filter the frequency test signal. Thus, different gains are applied to different frequencies. Comparison circuitry uses the filtered signal to determine whether the frequency filter applied the gain which corresponds to the desired frequency offset and generates a corresponding error signal.

Wavelength-locking of optical sources

A system transmits digital data over an optical fiber at high aggregate data rates and high bandwidth efficiencies. The system includes a modulation stage, a frequency division multiplexer, and an optical modulator. The modulation stage QAM-modulates a plurality of incoming digital data channels. The frequency division multiplexer combines the QAM-modulated signals by frequency division multiplexing them into an RF signal. The optical modulator uses the RF signal to modulate an optical carrier for transmission over an optical fiber.

System and method for spectrally efficient transmission of digital data over optical fiber

A maxillomandibular fixation apparatus for locking teeth of the lower jaw and/or teeth of the upper jaw together to allow a fractured maxilla or mandible to heal. The apparatus includes a flexible arcuate arch bar that is positionable on the interior side of the teeth of a fractured jaw. A plurality of flexible receptacle segments are anchored onto the interior arch bar and include arms positioned to project from the arch bar between the teeth of the upper or lower jaws. Each segment arm includes a distal end that extends outward from each side of respective teeth towards the patient's cheeks. A separate exterior receiving bar can be aligned around the exterior surfaces of the teeth, the exterior receiving bar having holes therethrough for insertion of the distal ends of the segment arms. A plurality of lug nuts can be fastenable to the distal ends, clamping the exterior receiving bar against the exterior side of the teeth, and drawing tight the interior arch bar against the inside of the teeth. During wear, the lug nuts can be adjusted to change the distance between exterior and interior arch bars. The exterior lug nuts form an junction exterior to the teeth onto which ligature wire or elastic bands can be connected between upper and lower exterior receiving bars attached to upper and lower interior arch bars, to fixate the mandible and maxilla teeth and jaws together for healing.

Maxillomandibular fixation device

An electro-optic modulator includes a splitting section, at least three transmission legs, an RF phase-shifting section, a DC-phase shifting section, and a combining section. The splitting section splits a received optical signal into sub-signals, one for each transmission leg. The RF phase-shifting section phase shifts at least two of the sub-signals by an amount proportional to a received RF signal; while the DC phase-shifting section phase shifts at least two of the sub-signals by a DC phase. The combining section combines the phase-shifted sub-signals into a modulated optical signal. In a preferred embodiment, the modulator is characterized by design parameters, such as splitting ratio, DC phase shift, RF coupling efficiency, and combining ratio, and these design parameters are selected to ensure that the modulator meets predetermined performance characteristics, such as maximum harmonic levels or minimum signal to noise ratios.

Growing community of inventors

Cupertino, CA, United States of America

Peter H Chang