International Business Machines Corporation

Other

Peter Beverley Phipps

Albert John Wallash

Erhard Theodor Schreck

George Spector

Neil Leslie Robertson

Daniel A Nepela

Edward Hinpong Lee

Anthony W Wu

Timothy Scott Hughbanks

Hin P Lee

Saad K Doss

Malcolm C Easton

Peter Arrowsmith

John D Michaelsen

Bhim Sain Sharma

In a magnetic read/write assembly, a removable fusible-link shorts the magnetoresistive (MR) sensor element to minimize electrical current through the MR sensing element during discharge of static electricity. Other magnetic head assembly elements such as the write coil and MR magnetic shields are also shorted using fusible-links. The fusible-link is removable during the assembly process. The existing terminal pads and wires are used to remove the fusible-link.

Method for protecting a magnetoresistive sensor element

The reconfiguration of a magnetic write head minimizes cracking at the ABS. This is accomplished by selectively reconfiguring the front edge of the insulation layer that defines the zero throat height (ZTH) so as to increase the volume of the overcoat layer which interfaces with the reconfigured edge. The front edge of the ZTH-defining insulation layer has a central portion which is centered with respect to the second pole tip and first and second lateral portions which are on each side of the front portion and parallel to the ABS. The front edge portion is recessed from the ABS a distance appropriate for defining the ZTH between the first and second pole pieces of the write head. The first and second lateral edges are further recessed into the head so as to increase the volume of the overcoat layer between the ABS and the first and second lateral edges. The increased volume of the overcoat layer better absorbs stresses and strains due to shock loading and temperature so as to reduce cracking of the head at the ABS.

Crack resistant magnetic write head

Fusible-link removable shorting of magnetoresistive heads for

A metallic sheet for an electronic housing having a zinc coating on a steel base and a thin metal film, preferably a copper film, covering the zinc coating on one or both sides of the sheet, and a method of making the metal film. The metal film reduces whiskering of the zinc in the zinc coating. Whiskering can also be prevented on other metals anodic to copper such as, for example, tin and cadmium.

Method of making electronic housings more reliable by preventing

In a magnetic read/write transducer, the elements of the magnetoresistive (MR) and inductive heads are shorted together and to the slider substrate to provide a low resistance, conductive path bypassing the MR sensor element and minimizing electrical current through the MR sensor element during discharge of static electric charge. The MR sensor element, the MR conductive leads, the MR magnetic shield elements and inductive pole tips exposed at the slider air bearing surface are shorted together and to the slider substrate by a layer of conductive material, such as tungsten, formed over the slider air bearing surface. The conductive layer shorts the head elements together and to the slider substrate thus protecting the head against ESD/EOS damage during subsequent handling and assembly. The conductive layer is removed by wet etching prior to placing the magnetic head into operation in a magnetic storage system.

Shorted magnetoresistive head elements for electrical overstress and

A method and apparatus for detecting abnormal operation in a magnetic disk file which comprises reading data for each head and each track to obtain a readback signal. The readback signal is read from a predetermined area of each track on a disk that is not normally rewritten during normal operation of the system. The amplitude of the signal read from one track is compared with the amplitude of the signals read from other tracks, and an alarm condition when the comparison indicates a variation which exceeds a predetermined level. Corrective action can be taken in response to the alarm condition prior to an actual failure condition in the magnetic disk file.

Method and apparatus for detecting abnormal operation of moving storage

The rate of deposition of metallic film on a substrate in an electroless plating process is substantially increased without affecting film properties or causing adverse consequences to the plating bath. The boiling point of the plating bath is elevated either by adding to the bath a substance, such as ethylene glycol, which does not alter the reactivity of the bath, or by providing a sealed enclosure over the bath to increase the ambient pressure. The bath is then heated to a substantially higher temperature but below the temperature at which localized boiling occurs. Excellent metal film qualities are obtained on the substrate at a substantially higher rate than in conventional electroless plating and no nucleation sites are created in the bath to cause spontaneous decomposition of the bath.

High-rate electroless deposition process

A pump system for being set up to work in deep water, for use in sea bed mining; the system including three pipes, a first of which carries compressed air downward and to a lower portion of a main second or eduction pipe through which mined material is carried upwardly with sea water, and a third pipe also carrying bouyancy media downward to the lower portion of the main pipe, so to assist the upward flow of the water carrying the mined material.

Air-assisted hydraulic re-circulatory bouyancy pump

A thin film magnetic recording medium for deposition on a record carrier includes a ferromagnetic alloy containing iron, cobalt and chromium. The ferromagnetic alloy consists of from 0-55% cobalt, from 8-22% of chromium with the remainder iron. The preferred range of chromium is from 10-18%. The magnetic recording layer is vacuum deposited over an extended portion of a record carrier for storing information which is represented by the spatial distribution of magnetic transitions in the magnetic layer. The iron-cobalt-chromium or iron-chromium composition according to this invention, gives the best magnetic properties consistent with excellent corrosion resistance.

Corrosion resistant magnetic recording media

This invention is concerned with a process for bonding a durable low surface energy polymeric coating to a metal or oxide surface. The metal or oxide surface is first treated with an alkali, thereby maximizing the hydroxide ion concentration on the surface, and then in a rigorously dry state with a rigorously dry fluorinated material to form the polymeric coating. The fluorinated material has the formula

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Saratoga, CA, United States of America

Peter Beverley Phipps