Lumentum Operations LLC

University of California

Pengfei Qiao

Chien-Yao Lu

Albert T Yuen

Connie J Chang-Hasnain

Kevin Taylor Cook

A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) may include a top contact, wherein the top contact is associated with a particular shape, and wherein the particular shape is a toothed shape with a particular quantity of teeth. The VCSEL may include at least one implanted region. The VCSEL may include at least one top contact segment.

Vertical cavity surface emitting laser mode control

A vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) may include at least one layer forming a grating structure with a selected period, depth, and fill factor, wherein the period, the depth, and the fill factor of the grating structure are configured to achieve greater than a threshold level of efficiency for the VCSEL, less than a threshold current increase caused by power loss from higher order diffraction associated with the grating structure, and greater than a threshold polarization selectivity at an emission wavelength of the VCSEL.

Grating structure for surface-emitting laser

Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) structures are described which enable their use as widely wavelength-swept coherent light sources and multiple-wavelength VCSEL arrays. Three general configurations are described: (a) a semiconductor-cavity-dominant (SCD) with high reflection at the semiconductor-air interface, (b) an extended-cavity (EC) design in which reflections at the semiconductor-air interface is reduced to insignificance compared to the SCD design with a refractive index-matched layer (i.e., AR layer) so the entire structure resonates as one cavity, and (c) an air-cavity-dominant (ACD) design which facilitates a larger field confinement in the air gap, and the increased field confinement causes the air gap to be the dominant cavity.

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Pengfei Qiao