Michigan State University

Astar, Inc.

Peng Zhang

John Wesley Frost

John P Verboncoeur

John Luginsland

Yang Zhou

Lin Wu

Yangyang Fu

Sneha Banerjee

Xiao Xiong

A dielectric coated plasmonic photoemitter is provided. An aspect of the present photonic apparatus includes a conductive photoemitter including a dielectric material coating or layered on a metallic core. The dielectric material being configured to enhance a local optical field strength and current density of the photoemitter as compared to a bare photoemitter without the dielectric layer. The dielectric layered photoemitter being tunable to transmit photoemissions from corners thereof with different photonic characteristics depending on a laser wavelength pulse received.

Dielectric coated plasmonic photoemitter

A microscale gas breakdown device includes a first surface and a second surface. The first surface and the second surface define a gap distance. The device includes a perturbation on the first surface or the second surface. The perturbation is defined by a height value and a radius value. The device includes a current source or a voltage source configured to apply a current or a voltage across the first surface and the second surface. In response to the current or the voltage being applied, a resulting discharge travels along a first discharge path in response to being exposed to a high pressure and a second discharge path in response to being exposed to a low pressure.

Microscale gas breakdown device and process

Methods for producing cycloaddition products comprising: reacting a diene with a dienophile in the presence of one or more boron-based catalysts of Formula I or Formula II are provided. In particular, the methods can be used to prepare 4-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid and 3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid, including bio-based versions thereof. The cycloaddition products can be advantageously used in the production of terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid, and ultimately, poly(ethylene terephthalate), and bio-based versions thereof. BOBL&#x2003;&#x2003;Formula II

Born-based cycloaddition catalysts and methods for the production of bio-based terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and poly (ethylene terephthalate)

A method of constructing an electrical contact including a contact element positioned between a first contact member and a second contact member. The method includes defining a transmission line model to represent operation of the electrical contact. The transmission line model indicates a contact resistance and a specific contact resistivity along a length of the contact element. The method includes determining a current flow profile of the contact element. The current flow profile is determined based on a current distribution using the transmission line model. The method includes determining one of: (i) a material, (ii) a thickness, and (iii) a geometry of the contact element based on the contact resistance and the current flow profile of the transmission line model. The method includes constructing the contact element positioned between the first contact member and the second contact member with the at least one of (i) the material, (ii) the thickness, and (iii) the geometry.

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East Lansing, MI, United States of America

Peng Zhang