Vmware, Inc.

Peng Gao

Darren Brown

Junyuan Lin

Paul Pedersen

Keshav Mathur

Xing Wang

Leah Nutman

Jinyi Lu

Yury Baskakov

Joyce Kay Spencer

Nicholas Kushmerick

Computational methods and systems to detect anomalous behaving resources and objects of a distributed computing system are described. Multiple streams of metric data representing usage of various resources of the distributed computing system are sent to a management system of the distributed computing system. The management system updates a performance model based on newly received metric values of the streams of metric data. The updated performance model is used to detect changes in one or more of the streams of metric data. The changes may be an indication of anomalous behavior at resources and objects associated with the streams of metric data. An anomaly listener is notified of anomalous behavior by the resource or object when a change in one or more of the streams of metric data is detected.

Streaming anomaly detection

Various examples are disclosed for transitioning usage forecasting in a computing environment. Usage of computing resources of a computing environment are forecasted using a first forecasting data model and usage measurements obtained from the computing resources. A use of the first forecasting data model in forecasting the usage is transitioned to a second forecasting data model without incurring downtime in the computing environment. After the transition, the usage of the computing resources of the computing environment is forecasted using the second forecasting data model and the usage measurements obtained from the computing resources. The second forecasting data model exponentially decays the usage measurements based on a respective time period at which the usage measurements were obtained.

Exponential decay real-time capacity planning

Computational methods and systems for detecting and troubleshooting anomalous behavior in distributed applications executing in a distributed computing system are described herein. Methods and systems discover nodes comprising the application. Anomaly detection monitors the metrics associated with the nodes for anomalous behavior in order to identify an approximate point in time when anomalous behavior begins to adversely impact performance of the application. Anomaly detection also monitors logs messages associated with the nodes to detect anomalous behavior recorded in the log messages. When anomalous behavior is detected in either the metrics and/or the log messages an alert identifying the anomalous behavior is generated. Troubleshooting guides an administrator and/or application owner to investigate the root cause of the anomalous behavior. Appropriate remedial measures may be determined based on the root cause and automatically or manually executed to correct the problem.

Methods and systems for troubleshooting applications using streaming anomaly detection

Various examples are disclosed for forecasting resource usage and computing capacity utilizing an exponential decay. In some examples, a computing environment can obtain usage measurements from a data stream over a time interval, where the usage measurements describe utilization of computing resource. The computing environment can generate a weight function for individual ones of the usage measurements, where the weight function exponentially decays the usage measurements based on a respective time period at which the usage measurements were obtained. The computing environment can forecast a future capacity of the computing resources based on the usage measurements and the weight function assigned to the individual ones of the usage measurements. The computing environment can further upgrade a forecast engine to use the exponential decay without resetting the forecast engine or its memory.

Computational methods and systems that proactively manage usage of computational resources of a distributed computing system are described. A sequence of metric data representing usage of a resource is detrended to obtain a sequence of non-trendy metric data. Stochastic process models, a pulse wave model and a seasonal model of the sequence of non-trendy metric data are computed. When a forecast request is received, a sequence of forecasted metric data is computed over a forecast interval based on the estimated trend and one of the pulse wave or seasonal model that matches the periodicity of the sequence of non-trendy metric data. Alternatively, the sequence of forecasted metric data is computed based on the estimated trend and the stochastic process model with a smallest accumulated residual error. Usage of the resource by virtual objects of the distributed computing system may be adjusted based on the sequence of forecasted metric data.

Methods and systems to proactively manage usage of computational resources of a distributed computing system

Large pages that may impede memory performance in computer systems are identified. In operation, mappings to selected large pages are temporarily demoted to mappings to small pages and accesses to these small pages are then tracked. For each selected large page, an activity level is determined based on the tracked accesses to the small pages included in the large page. By strategically selecting relatively low activity large pages for decomposition into small pages and subsequent memory reclamation while restoring the mappings to relatively high activity large pages, memory consumption is improved, while limiting performance impact attributable to using small pages.

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Palo Alto, CA, United States of America

Peng Gao