Instrumentarium Corporation

Instrumentarium Oy

General Electric Company

Instrumentarim Corp.

Pekka Tuomo Merilainen

Borje T Rantala

Kurt Peter Weckstrom

Heli Tolvanen-Laakso

Osmo Toikka

Asko Saarelainen

Mika Mustonen

Kaj Blomqvist

Mauri Vapola

Hannu E Hanninen

Ola Stenqvist

Kari Eskelinen

A device for generating a magnetic field, the device comprises a coil configured to respond to an electric current, a magnetic core comprising poles configured to generate a magnetic field close to the poles, wherein the magnetic field makes a paramagnetic gas component vibrate and emit an acoustic signal, wherein the magnetic core is surrounded at least partly by the coil, and a substrate at least partly covered by the magnetic core and the coil.

Device for generating magnetic field, method for preparing such device and gas sensor for measurement of paramagnetic gas component

A unitary, multi-electrode biopotential signal sensor is formed of injection molded plastic. A plurality of electrode areas containing spikes are defined in a base member of the sensor. The remaining areas of the base member are formed to have a greater flexibility than the electrode areas, as by being thinner or being perforated. The spikes and electrode areas of the base member are coated with a conductor layer to form the electrodes. Conductors on the base member lead to connectors to provide biopotential signals from the electrodes.

Unitary multi-electrode biopotential signal sensor and method for making same

An electrode for acquiring bioelectrical signals employs an array of spikes that penetrate the viable epidermis layer of the skin of a patient. The spikes may be conductive to provide the bioelectrical signal. Or, the spikes may extend through a conductive layer that provides the bioelectrical signal. The signal obtained from the patient may be amplified using an amplifier and battery circuit present on the electrode body. The electrode may be used with or without conductive paste or gel.

Electrode for measurement of weak bioelectrical signals

An apparatus and method for determining the intratracheal pressure of a patient intubated with an endotracheal tube. An infusion conduit has a first end at the proximal end of the endotracheal tube and a second end proximate to the distal end of the endotracheal tube. The first end of the infusion conduit is connectable to a pressure sensing unit. A fluid source flows a gaseous or liquid fluid through the infusion conduit to maintain the patency of the infusion conduit from the first end to the second end and to allow the pressure obtained at the second end of the infusion conduit to be used to determine the intratracheal pressure of the subject.

Apparatus and method for measuring the intratracheal pressure of an intubated patient

A radiation source assembly for optical transducers used for the analysis of material components of media, whereby the radiation source assembly comprises: two thermal radiation sources (1, 2), of which the first radiation source (1) is located, in relation to the second radiation source, in such a position that it emits through the second radiation source (2); a band-stop filter (10) located between the first and the second radiation sources, so that the radiation (6) emitted by the first radiation source passes through it. Both thermal radiation sources (1, 2) comprise a substrate (3, 11) made of silicon, of a silicon mixture or of a silicon compound, and a recess (53) made in the substrate, and micro-filaments (4, 5), which are fastened at their ends to the outer surface (51, 52) of the substrate, their radiation (6, 8) emitting regions being at a distance (H) from the bottom surface (54) of the recess. The stop band of the band-stop filter (10) substantially corresponds to the absorption distribution of the material component of the medium to be analyzed with the transducer.

Double radiation source assembly and transducer

The invention relates to a portable collection container (5) for a test person, and a method for measuring and analyzing the expiration gas collected into the container (5). The container (5) is made of laminate. In the method, the container when discharged by low pressure suction, is folded into its original folded state.

Method of measuring gas exchanges and metabolism

A method for recognizing and identifying emergency situations in an anesthesia system measures a plurality of variables associated with an anesthesia delivery, the measurement values of said measured variables are formed into pattern vectors characterizing the instantaneous states of the system, the system is trained prior to the actual measurement situation with a reference material comprising pattern vectors corresponding to actual situations, and on the basis of measured pattern vectors corresponding to actual situations, and on the basis of measured pattern vectors and trained material, the emergency situations are recognized and possibly identified. The reference material is trained to the system using self-organizing maps, and the pattern vectors formed from the measurement results are compared with weight vectors (m.sub.1) of the self-organizing map to recognize and identify the emergency situations.

Method for recognizing and identifying emergency situations in an

An apparatus for monitoring a respiratory gas flow, comprising a gas collector unit (8), which separates an ambient gas space from that remaining inside the gas collector unit and in which a patient respires the gas contained in said gas collector unit. A conduit (7) flows a respiratory gas from one or more gas sources (1) into the gas collector unit (8) to be respired by a patient, and a conduit (14) delivers a respiratory gas, which at least partially contains a gas exhaled by a patient, from the gas collector unit (8) to a measuring device (13) for examination. The pressure difference between a gas space protected by the gas collected unit and a gas space existing outside it is indicated by a pressure-difference detecting element (17). A method for monitoring a respiratory gas flow compares the pressure of a respiratory gas existing inside the gas collector unit (8) with that prevailing outside the gas collector unit and adjust gas flows accordingly.

Gas supplying head enclosure with expandable pressure indicator

A method and apparatus for delivering respiratory gases to a patient maintains a mixture of gases stable and minimizes the effects of ambient air leakage. Some of the gases supplied to a gas collection unit in which the patient's head is placed are by-passed to a buffer space that partially surrounds the gas collection unit. The volume of the buffer space stabilizes the mixture and outflow from the buffer space minimizes ambient air leakage into the gas collection unit. Gases from the gas collection unit are supplied to a measuring unit for analyzing the gas respired by the patient.

Method and apparatus for delivering a stable gas mixture to a patient

A gas flow directing and restricting device intended for flow measurement and having bilaterally located apertures (2) communicating via a measuring tube (3) to a measuring device (4) for measurement of pressure difference. Starting from aperture (2) and leading towards the inside boundary of flow tube (1), there are one or more baffles (5) either perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of tube (1) or inclined forwards against the direction of flow, whereby said baffles guide the flowing gas to aperture (2).

Gas flow restricting and directing device intended for flow measurement

The invention relates to a device intended for monitoring the carbon dioxide output, oxygen consumption and respiration quotient of a patient connected to a respirator. The device comprises O.sub.2 (15) and CO.sub.2 (14) analyzers, a mixing chamber (6), a constant flow fan (8), a gas collector hose (2) and magnetic valves (10-13). The carbon dioxide output and oxygen consumption are directly calculated from the carbon dioxide content of gas mixed with constant air flow from said mixing chamber, from the carbon dioxide and oxygen contents of the gas in said mixing chamber, and from the oxygen content of the gas delivered into a patient by said respirator.

Measuring device for metabolic quantities connectable to a respirator

A gas collector unit to be fitted over the head of a patient for measuring oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide output and respiratory quotient, said unit comprising a clear, substantially half-ellipsoidal plastic canopy (1), a cylinder of plastic sheeting (8), which is airtightly seamed to its edges and whose mouth (10) can be airtightly sealed around the neck of a patient, as well as hose couplings (2) and (3) and flow diffusers (6) and (7) associated therewith. The free volume of a canopy with a patient's head therein is less than a third of the amount air flowing through the canopy per minute and that the free cross-sectional area of a canopy perpendicular to flow is dimensioned in a manner that the average speed of air flow over the face is higher than 4 cm/s and the CO.sub.2 -content of inhalation air is less than 0.2%.

Gas collector unit for measuring the metabolic variables of

The invention relates to paramagnetic analyzer for measurement of oxygen contents of gas mixtures. The analyzer comprises electromagnet in a closed cavity controlled with chopped DC-current, sample and reference gas conduits entering the cavity and magnet core and common exit conduit. Gases are led to magnetic field in the gap between magnet poles through holes (13) and (14) drilled into the magnet core so that pedestals (15 and 16) in the gap guide gas flows to collide to be mixed. The mixed gas flows freely out from the gap to the surrounding cavity space (1).

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Helsinki, Finland

Pekka Tuomo Merilainen