Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy

Alcatel Lucent

Pawel Rulikowski

Senad Bulja

Rose Fasano Kopf

Thomas L Marzetta

Thierry E Klein

Dirk Wiegner

Wolfgang Templ

Oliver Blume

Florian Pivit

Andreas Pascht

Simone Maier

Majid Norooziarab

Anna Zakrzewska

Anna Wielgoszewska

A switchable element, a device and a method for analogue and programmable computing operating on electromagnetic waves having a frequency, wherein the switchable element is configured to configured to, in response to an activation signal, switch from having a first dielectric permittivity for electromagnetic waves having a frequency to having a second dielectric permittivity for electromagnetic waves having the frequency, and the device comprises a plurality of the switchable elements that are adapted to be switched individually in accordance with the computing operation.

Switchable element

Composite substrate for a waveguide for RF signals having a signal frequency, wherein said composite substrate comprises at least a first layer of dielectric material and a second layer of dielectric material, and at least one conductor layer of an electrically conductive material arranged between said first layer and said second layer, wherein a layer thickness of said at least one conductor layer is smaller than about 120 percent of a skin depth of said RF signals within said electrically conductive material of said conductor layer.

Composite substrate for a waveguide and method of manufacturing a composite substrate

Apparatus comprising a first layer of electrically conductive material and a second layer of electrically conductive material, and a plurality of impedance elements connecting said first layer with said second layer, wherein an impedance value of at least some of said plurality of impedance elements is controllable.

Apparatus comprising a first and second layer of conductive material and methods of manufacturing and operating such apparatus

In a method for transmitting data through a Massive MIMO backhaul system, a central node of the MIMO backhaul system transmits, to a small cell repeater terminal on the downlink, a downlink pilot signal carrying a set of pilot sequences that are mutually orthogonal in the frequency domain. Each pilot sequence in the set of pilot sequences corresponds to an antenna of an antenna array at the central node. The central node receives an uplink pilot signal carrying the set of pilot sequences transmitted by the small cell repeater terminal on the uplink, where the received uplink pilot signal is a frequency converted retransmission of the downlink pilot signal. The central node estimates at least one of an uplink channel and a downlink channel between the central node and the small cell repeater terminal based on the set of pilot sequences and the received uplink pilot signal.

Frequency division duplex (FDD) massive MIMO backhaul for repeater small cells

Growing community of inventors

Dublin, Ireland

Pawel Rulikowski