Nvidia Corporation

Pavlo Molchanov

Jan Kautz

Umar Iqbal

Xiaodong Yang

Kihwan Kim

Stephen Walter Tyree

Kari Pulli

Shalini Gupta

Niranjan Avadhanam

Shalini De Mello

Varun Jampani

Sifei Liu

Shagan Sah

Nishant Puri

Rajath Shetty

Nuri Murat Arar

Sujay Yadawadkar

Thomas Michael Breuel

Sina Honari

Wei-Chih Hung

Timo Oskari Aila

Tero Tapani Karras

Ye Yuan

Jose Manuel Alvarez Lopez

Yun Rong Guo

Hongxu Yin

Behrooz Mahasseni

Cheng Xie

Seonwook Park

Akshay Chawla

Zhizhong Li

Systems and methods to detect one or more segments of one or more objects within one or more images based, at least in part, on a neural network trained in an unsupervised manner to infer the one or more segments. Systems and methods to help train one or more neural networks to detect one or more segments of one or more objects within one or more images in an unsupervised manner.

Segmentation using an unsupervised neural network training technique

Apparatuses, systems, and techniques to generate images of objects. In at least one embodiment, one or more neural networks are trained to identify one or more objects within one or more images, and the one or more neural networks are used to generate an image of one or more objects.

Neural network training method

In order to determine accurate three-dimensional (3D) models for objects within a video, the objects are first identified and tracked within the video, and a pose and shape are estimated for these tracked objects. A translation and global orientation are removed from the tracked objects to determine local motion for the objects, and motion infilling is performed to fill in any missing portions for the object within the video. A global trajectory is then determined for the objects within the video, and the infilled motion and global trajectory are then used to determine infilled global motion for the object within the video. This enables the accurate depiction of each object as a 3D pose sequence for that model that accounts for occlusions and global factors within the video.

Performing occlusion-aware global 3D pose and shape estimation of articulated objects

Systems and methods for more accurate and robust determination of subject characteristics from an image of the subject. One or more machine learning models receive as input an image of a subject, and output both facial landmarks and associated confidence values. Confidence values represent the degrees to which portions of the subject's face corresponding to those landmarks are occluded, i.e., the amount of uncertainty in the position of each landmark location. These landmark points and their associated confidence values, and/or associated information, may then be input to another set of one or more machine learning models which may output any facial analysis quantity or quantities, such as the subject's gaze direction, head pose, drowsiness state, cognitive load, or distraction state.

Neural network based facial analysis using facial landmarks and associated confidence values

A method, computer readable medium, and system are disclosed for visual sequence learning using neural networks. The method includes the steps of replacing a non-recurrent layer within a trained convolutional neural network model with a recurrent layer to produce a visual sequence learning neural network model and transforming feedforward weights for the non-recurrent layer into input-to-hidden weights of the recurrent layer to produce a transformed recurrent layer. The method also includes the steps of setting hidden-to-hidden weights of the recurrent layer to initial values and processing video image data by the visual sequence learning neural network model to generate classification or regression output data.

Transforming convolutional neural networks for visual sequence learning

A neural network is trained to identify one or more features of an image. The neural network is trained using a small number of original images, from which a plurality of additional images are derived. The additional images generated by rotating and decoding embeddings of the image in a latent space generated by an autoencoder. The images generated by the rotation and decoding exhibit changes to a feature that is in proportion to the amount of rotation.

Few-shot training of a neural network

Estimating a three-dimensional (3D) pose of an object, such as a hand or body (human, animal, robot, etc.), from a 2D image is necessary for human-computer interaction. A hand pose can be represented by a set of points in 3D space, called keypoints. Two coordinates (x,y) represent spatial displacement and a third coordinate represents a depth of every point with respect to the camera. A monocular camera is used to capture an image of the 3D pose, but does not capture depth information. A neural network architecture is configured to generate a depth value for each keypoint in the captured image, even when portions of the pose are occluded, or the orientation of the object is ambiguous. Generation of the depth values enables estimation of the 3D pose of the object.

Three-dimensional (3D) pose estimation from a monocular camera

Learning to estimate a 3D body pose, and likewise the pose of any type of object, from a single 2D image is of great interest for many practical graphics applications and generally relies on neural networks that have been trained with sample data which annotates (labels) each sample 2D image with a known 3D pose. Requiring this labeled training data however has various drawbacks, including for example that traditionally used training data sets lack diversity and therefore limit the extent to which neural networks are able to estimate 3D pose. Expanding these training data sets is also difficult since it requires manually provided annotations for 2D images, which is time consuming and prone to errors. The present disclosure overcomes these and other limitations of existing techniques by providing a model that is trained from unlabeled multi-view data for use in 3D pose estimation.

3D human body pose estimation using a model trained from unlabeled multi-view data

Estimating a three-dimensional (3D) pose and shape of an articulated body mesh is useful for many different applications including health and fitness, entertainment, and computer graphics. A set of estimated 3D keypoint positions for a human body structure are processed to compute parameters defining the pose and shape of a parametric human body mesh using a set of geometric operations. During processing, 3D keypoints are extracted from the parametric human body mesh and a set of rotations are computed to align the extracted 3D keypoints with the estimated 3D keypoints. The set of rotations may correctly position a particular 3D keypoint location at a 'joint', but an arbitrary number of rotations of the 'joint' keypoint may produce a twist in a connection to a child keypoint. Rules are applied to the set of rotations to resolve ambiguous twists and articulate the parametric human body mesh according to the computed parameters.

Articulated body mesh estimation using three-dimensional (3D) body keypoints

A method, computer readable medium, and system are disclosed for neural network pruning. The method includes the steps of receiving first-order gradients of a cost function relative to layer parameters for a trained neural network and computing a pruning criterion for each layer parameter based on the first-order gradient corresponding to the layer parameter, where the pruning criterion indicates an importance of each neuron that is included in the trained neural network and is associated with the layer parameter. The method includes the additional steps of identifying at least one neuron having a lowest importance and removing the at least one neuron from the trained neural network to produce a pruned neural network.

Systems and methods for pruning neural networks for resource efficient inference

Detection of activity in video content, and more particularly detecting in video start and end frames inclusive of an activity and a classification for the activity, is fundamental for video analytics including categorizing, searching, indexing, segmentation, and retrieval of videos. Existing activity detection processes rely on a large set of features and classifiers that exhaustively run over every time step of a video at multiple temporal scales, or as a small improvement computationally propose segments of the video on which to perform classification. These existing activity detection processes, however, are computationally expensive, particularly when trying to achieve activity detection accuracy, and moreover are not configurable for any particular time or computation budget. The present disclosure provides a time and/or computation budget-aware method for detecting activity in video that relies on a recurrent neural network implementing a learned policy.

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San Jose, CA, United States of America

Pavlo Molchanov