Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.

Owens-corning Fiberglas Corporation

Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation

Owens Corning Composites Sprl

Owens-corning Technology, Inc.

Paul R Krumlauf

Edward L Wilson

William G Hager

Louis R Ross

Jay Joseph Beckman

Eric Raymond Pohl

Martin C Flautt

Leonard Joseph Adzima

Frederick D Osterholtz

Michael H Jander

Timothy W Ramey

Donald Burton Sage, Jr

Jacques H Gerard

Frank R Cichocki

Kuang-Hong Hsu

Glenn R Magrum

Jaime A Gomez

Joshua B Sweeney

David E Adam, Deceased

Giovanni Montagna

A composite part made from a sheet molding compound is disclosed as having improved characteristics over traditional sheet molding compound composite parts. The fibrous material is introduced as a veil layer adjacent a paste layer, the veil flows well during the molding process. The improved flow and surface characteristics of a composite part are attributed to the elongation of the veil during molding and to the improved filling capabilities.

Sheet molding compound having improved characteristics

A sheet molding composition is provided which exhibits controllable thickening. The composition includes a low molecular weight polyester in which some of the chain ends have been endcapped with functional groups which are unable to react with the thickeners employed in the sheet molding composition. The sheet molding composition has a low viscosity of from about 6 to about 20 million centipoise which allows molding at low pressures of from about 100 to about 300 psi.

Sheet molding composition having controllable thickening

This development relates to elastomer modified polyester for sheet molding compound (SMC). This development copolymerizes the rubber with the polyester. The reaction provides copolymers with extended storage times without phase separation. It also enhances impact resistance of the molded part.

Elastomer modified polyester SMC

This development provides glycidyl-acrylates that, when copolymerized with unsaturated polyesters, provide high performance, structural SMC products. The acrylates increase the reactivity of the polyesters. One result has been 'zero shrinkage' parts with good heat distortion, pigmentability and excellent mechanical and physical properties.

Unsaturated polyester resin compositions

A process for making a composite article having improved mechanical properties such as fatigue life, which process comprises contacting at least one continuous filament with a mixture comprising a resin and a strain relieving polymer.

Method for improving the mechanical performance of composite articles

A sheet molding composition is disclosed which includes a four component resinous system which comprises (a) an unsaturated polyester comprising a polycondensation product of one or more dihydric alcohols and one or more ethylenically unsaturated polycarboxylic acids; (b) one or more low-profile additives which are thermoplastic polymers which cause phase separation and porosity during the curing reaction; (c) one or more olefinically unsaturated monomers which copolymerize with the unsaturated polyester; and, (d) one or more compatible components comprising at least one compound containing one or more polyoxyethane substituents. The compatible component remains compatible when the polyester and monomer cure and imparts improved surface characteristics when added to low-profile resin systems.

Unsaturated polyester resin compositions containing compatible compounds

Citrate ester compositions which are useful as compatible components in a resinous system for sheet molding compositions and have a general formula ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of --OC.sub.3 H.sub.6).sub.3 --OCH.sub.3 and OH are disclosed. Also disclosed is a sheet molding composition which includes a four component resinous system comprising (a) an unsaturated polyester comprising a polycondensation product of one or more dihydric alcohols and one or more ethylenically unsaturated polycarboxylic acids; (b) one or more low-profile thermoplastic polymer additives which cause phase separation and internal voids during the curing reaction; (c) one or more olefinically unsaturated monomers which copolymerize with the unsaturated polyester; and, (d) one or more compatible components which remain compatible when the polyester and monomer cure and impart improved surface characteristics when added to typical low-profile resin systems.

Citrate ester compounds and processes for their preparation

A sheet molding composition is disclosed which includes a four component resinous system which comprises (a) an unsaturated polyester comprising a polycondensation product of one or more dihydric alcohols and one or more ethylenically unsaturated polycarboxylic acids; (b) one or more low-profile additives which are thermoplastic polymers which cause phase separation and porosity during the curing reaction; (c) one or more olefinically unsaturated monomers which copolymerizes with the unsaturated polyester; and, (d) one or more compatible components containing one or more polyoxyethane substituents. The compatible components remain compatible when the polyester and monomer cure and impart improved surface characteristics when added to typical low-profile resin systems.

Growing community of inventors

Thornville, OH, United States of America

Paul R Krumlauf