Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Pierce Chemical Company

Ntec Solutions, Inc.

Other

Afiniti, Ltd.

Paul K Smith

Belur N Manjula

Eugene P Bergemann

A Seetharama Acharya

Seetharama A Acharya

Dennis C Klenk

The present invention provides pegylated hemoglobins comprising a thiocarbamoyl-phenyl-polyethylene glycol (PEG) attached to hemoglobin, and comprising a polyethylene glycol (PEG) attached to hemoglobin by an acyl group. The invention also provides methods of preparing pegylated hemoglobins using isothiocyanato phenyl carbamate of PEG and using isothiocyanato phenyl di-PEG carbamate. The invention further provides compositions and blood substitutes comprising pegylated hemoglobins and methods of treating a subject which comprise administering to the subject blood substitutes comprising non-hypertensive pegylated hemoglobins.

Pegylated non-hypertensive hemoglobins, methods of preparing same, and uses thereof

Novel arylisothiocyanate compounds are described that are useful for activating alcohol-containing macromolecules, for example polyethyleneglycols and cellulose, for covalent linkage to amino-groups of biomolecules, for example polypeptides such as antibodies, enzymes, and proteins.

Activated polyethylene glycol compounds

Novel arylisothiocyanate compounds are described that are useful for activating alcohol-containing macromomolecules, for example polyethyleneglycols and cellulose, for covalent linkage to amino-groups of biomolecules, for example polypeptides such as antibodies, enzymes, and proteins.

A process is disclosed for the removal of algae-associated odorant from fresh water by contacting such water with cyclodextrin and recovering the water so contacted.

Removal of algae-associated odorants from fresh water

The present invention provides a class of compounds having the formula:

Hemoglobin crosslinkers

A process for the separation of pentavalent arsenic from an aqueous solution using an N-alkyl pyridinium-containing adsorption medium is disclosed. An oxidizing medium and process for the oxidation of trivalent arsenic to pentavalent arsenic with removal of the pentavalent arsenic so formed is also disclosed.

Process for the removal of pentavalent arsenic from water

A process for removing contaminating levels of selenium from a contaminated aqueous solution is disclosed. That process includes providing a vessel or flow-permissive container containing a water-insoluble polymeric adsorption medium having a plurality of polymerized C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 N-alkylated pyridinium-containing adsorption sites. An influent of an aqueous solution having a total selenium concentration of about 10 to about 1000 parts per billion is introduced to the vessel or flow-permissive container to contact the insoluble polymeric adsorption medium. The solution is maintained in contact with that insoluble adsorption medium for a time period sufficient for the medium to bind the selenium in the contacting solution. The resulting aqueous solution is discharged from the vessel as an effluent having a total selenium concentration whose ratio to the total selenium concentration of the influent is about zero to about 10.sup.-3.

Process for removing selenium from selenium-containing waste streams

A process for removing contaminating levels of hexavalent chromium ion �Cr(VI)! from a concentrated aqueous solution of sodium sulfate. That process includes providing a vessel containing a water-insoluble adsorption medium having a plurality of polymerized pyridyl-containing adsorption sites. An influent of an aqueous solution of about 1.0 to about 2.0 molar (e.g., saturated) sodium sulfate having a total hexavalent chromium ion concentration of up to about 1000 parts per million, to the vessel to contact the insoluble adsorption medium. The solution is maintained in contact with that insoluble adsorption medium for a time period sufficient for the medium to bind the hexavalent chromium ions in the contacting solution. The resulting aqueous solution is discharged from the vessel as an effluent having a total hexavalent chromium ion concentration whose ratio to the total hexavalent chromium ion concentration of the influent is about zero to about 25.0.times.10.sup.-6.

Process for removing chromate ion from a concentrated solution of sodium

Cu.sup.+ produced during the reaction of protein with alkaline Cu.sup.++ can be monitored by measuring the absorbance at 562 nm of the intense purple complex formed with the ion of bicinchoninic acid (BCA). The color produced is stable and increases in a linear fashion over a broad working range of increasing protein concentration. Since BCA is stable, it is incorporated in the reagent formulation at the start of the reaction. Thus, the method offers mechanical simplification over the method described by Lowry et al.

Measurement of protein using bicinchoninic acid

There is disclosed an effective direct-acting iodinating reagent for biological specimens which, because it is direct, avoids the necessity of having present at the same time both an oxidizing agent and sodium iodide. The reagent is a conjugate of an iodous ion and a water insoluble support. The manner of conjugation is such that the ion is complexed onto the surface of the support but is still free to react with groups in proteins susceptible to iodination and thus be transferred to the biological specimen being iodinated. Apart from the advantage of being direct-acting, the reagent has those desirable attributes which are associated with water insoluble oxidants.

Direct-acting iodinating reagent

An improved oxidant useful in mediating the iodination of biological specimens containing tyrosyl or synthetically incorporated phenolic residues is disclosed. The oxidant is water insoluble, is easy to handle, and can be prepared with a determinable oxidizing capacity. An illustrated oxidant is a polystyrene bead having covalently attached to its surface N-chlorobenzenesulfonamide groups.

Iodinating reagent

New radioactive compounds are disclosed which are useful for labeling proteins and the like for radioimmunoassay techniques. These compounds are imido esters of radioactive substituted hydroxy or alkoxy phenyls.

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Roscoe, IL, United States of America

Paul K Smith