Alstom UK Limited

Paul Joseph Hindle

Graeme John Lloyd

John William Wright

When directional overcurrent protection relays are included at the load end of a set of parallel feeders fed from an AC power source, a minimum fault-current threshold is specified based on the potential of a phase-to-phase fault at the source to cause a relay to operate misleadingly. This threshold is, for plain (transformerless) feeders, approximately 50% and, for transformer feeders, approximately 85% (nominally 86.7%) of rated pre-fault load current. These thresholds can, however, be ignored if the relay outputs are processed in a 2-out-of-3 circuit, so that a relay on one phase will only operate its associated circuit breaker if a relay on another phase has also operated, a condition which has been found not to obtain in the case of a source fault.

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Stafford, United Kingdom

Paul Joseph Hindle