St. Croix Medical, Inc.

Alza Corporation

Paul J Urbanski

Kai K Kroll

Donald J Bushek

Scott C Meyerson

J Richard Gyory

Ivan W Chin

Andreas Linkwitz

Ronald V Thompson

Andreas M Linkwitz

A method and apparatus assists a hearing impaired person by introducing and maintaining a mechanical feedback barrier between a microphone and a transducer of an implantable hearing assistance system. In this method, mechanical sound vibrations impinging on the person's body habitus are received with an electromechanical device (e.g. microphone) disposed at a body habitus sound reception site. The body habitus sound reception site can be located within the external auditory canal, or external of the external auditory canal either subdermally or external of the scalp. The mechanical sound vibrations are converted with the electromechanical device to an amplified electrical signal. Next, the amplified electrical signal is delivered to the inner ear with a transducer operatively coupled between the electromechanical device and the middle ear or the inner ear. Finally, a mechanical feedback barrier is introduced and maintained between the sound reception site and the transducer to minimize acoustic feedback therebetween. Preferably, this feedback barrier is established by removing, separating, or fixing, or combinations thereof, a portion of the hearing impaired person's ossicular chain (e.g malleus, incus, or stapes).

Method and apparatus for reduced feedback in implantable hearing assistance systems

A method and apparatus assists a hearing impaired person by introducing and maintaining a mechanical feedback barrier between a microphone and a transducer of an implantable hearing assistance system. In this method, mechanical sound vibrations impinging on the person's body habitus are received with an electromechanical device (e.g. microphone) disposed at a body habitus sound reception site. The body habitus sound reception site can be located within the external auditory canal, or external of the external auditory canal either subdermally or external of the scalp. The mechanical sound vibrations are converted with the electromechanical device to an amplified electrical signal. Next, the amplified electrical signal is delivered to the inner ear with a transducer operatively coupled between the electromechanical device and the middle ear or the inner ear. Finally, a mechanical feedback barrier is introduced and maintained between the sound reception site and the transducer to in mimize acoustic feedback therebetween. Preferably, this feedback barrier is established by removing, separating, or fixing, or combinations thereof, a portion of the hearing impaired person's ossicular chain (e.g malleus, incus, or stapes).

The invention relates to formulations for the electrically assisted transdermal delivery of lidocaine and epinephrine. The present invention further provides methods and devices for the electrically assisted delivery of local anesthetics, preferably lidocaine.

Formulation for electrically assisted delivery of lidocaine and epinephrine

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Minneapolis, MN, United States of America

Paul J Urbanski