Qualcomm Incorporated

Paul J Draxler

Joonhoi Hur

Philip David Coan

Joseph Patrick Burke

Igor Gutman

Haim Mendel Weissman

Sumit Verma

Vijay Chellappa

Gurkanwal Singh Sahota

Roberto Rimini

Jeremy Darren Dunworth

Shrenik Patel

Steven C Ciccarelli

Marco Cassia

Raymond Curtis Wallace

Thomas Domenick Marra

Bruce A Judson

Peter David Heidmann

Calogero Davide Presti

In Hyuck Yeo

Upkar Dhaliwal

Aracely W Forrester

William Woodall

Thomas D Marra

An amplifier circuit includes a first adjustable amplification path and a second adjustable amplification path; wherein the first adjustable amplification path and the second adjustable amplification path are configurable in different operating modes selected from a linear operating mode, an efficient operating mode, and an intermediate operating mode to amplify a transmission signal based at least in part on a characteristic of the transmission signal.

Reconfigurable radio frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit

Systems and methods for providing indications about the TX RF non-linear impairments are disclosed. In accordance with some implementations, a first device (UE or base station) estimates EVM indications for the signal and determines if the EVM indications is above a threshold. The first device may transmit the estimated TX non-linearity indications math as AM-AM, AM-PM, Volterra coefficients, and/or other performance metrics to a second device, that transmitted the signal, when it is determined that the EVM indications is above the threshold. Systems and methods for wireless communication impairment correction are also disclosed wherein, in accordance with some implementations, a first device receives estimated TX non-linearity indications such as AM-AM, AM-PM, and/or Volterra coefficients from a second device and performs non-linear correction of a transmit signal for the second receiver device based at least in part on the EVM indications. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.

Over the air acquisition of radio frequency impairment information

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for amplifying signals with an amplification circuit. The amplification circuit generally includes a first transistor, an input path coupled between an input node of the amplification circuit and a control input of the first transistor, and a feedforward path coupled between the input node and a feedforward node. In certain aspects, the amplification circuit may also include a first resistive device coupled between the feedforward node and the control input of the first transistor, a biasing circuit coupled to the feedforward node, and a low-impedance path coupled to the feedforward node.

Amplifier linearizer with wide bandwidth

A wideband envelope tracking power amplifier includes a plurality of low dropout voltage regulators (LDOs) including at least a first LDO and a second LDO. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier also includes a single-input-multi-output (SIMO) voltage supply to output a plurality of voltage signals at different voltage levels, the voltage levels including a highest voltage level and one or more voltage levels lower than the highest voltage level. The SIMO voltage supply connects a first of the plurality of voltage signals at a first voltage level to the first LDO to form at least a portion of an envelope tracking voltage level signal, and connects a second of the plurality of voltage signals at a second voltage level less than or equal to the first voltage level to the second LDO to form at least another portion of the envelope tracking voltage level signal.

Efficient wideband envelope tracking power amplifier

A circuit including a power amplifier having a control terminal configured to control an output level of the power amplifier, a bias circuit in communication with the control terminal, the bias circuit including a tunable plurality of diodes in series configured to supply a bias voltage to the control terminal, and a control circuit in communication with the bias circuit configured to tune the plurality of diodes in series to create the bias voltage in response to a supply voltage of the amplifier.

Systems and methods for linearizing operation of a power amplifier

Systems and methods for providing indications about the TX RF non-linear impairments are disclosed. In accordance with some implementations, a first device (UE or base station) estimates EVM indications for the signal and determines if the EVM indications is above a threshold. The first device may transmit the estimated TX non-linearity indications such as AM-AM, AM-PM, Volterra coefficients, and/or other performance metrics to a second device, that transmitted the signal, when it is determined that the EVM indications is above the threshold. Systems and methods for wireless communication impairment correction are also disclosed wherein, in accordance with some implementations, a first device receives estimated TX non-linearity indications such as AM-AM, AM-PM, and/or Volterra coefficients from a second device and performs non-linear correction of a transmit signal for the second receiver device based at least in part on the EVM indications. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.

The present disclosure includes dynamic power divider circuits and methods. In one embodiment, a dynamic power divider includes first and second quarter wave lines that receive an input signal and produce first and second signal on second terminals of the lines. Dynamic power division of the input signal uses a variable impedance circuit between the second terminal of the first quarter wave line and the second terminal of the second quarter wave line. The variable impedance may reduce impedance between two output paths as the input signal power increases or increase impedance between the output paths as the input signal power decreases.

Dynamic power divider circuits and methods

The present disclosure includes circuits and methods for power amplifiers. In one embodiment, a main amplifier stage and peaking amplifier stage of a power amplifier receive a modulated supply voltage. The peaking amplifier stage is biased dynamically to adjust the bias of peaking stage to compensate for changes in the power supply voltage. A bias voltage may be increased as the supply voltage on the peaking stage decreases, and the bias voltage may be decreased as the supply voltage on the peaking stage increases. Accordingly, bias characteristics of the peaking stage are maintained across supply voltage variations, and the efficiency of the power amplifier is improved.

Circuits and methods for biasing a power amplifier

Exemplary embodiments are related to a tri-phase digital polar modulator. A device may include a modulator configured to generate a primary phase modulated signal including the most significant bits (MSBs) of a modulated signal, a leading phase modulated signal including a first least significant bits (LSB) of the modulated signal, and a lagging phase modulated signal including a second LSB of the modulated signal. The device may also include a combination unit configured to add the primary phase modulated signal, the leading phase modulated signal, and the lagging phase modulated signal.

Tri-phase digital polar modulator

Embodiments of the present disclosure include a bias circuit for generating bias voltages to stacked transistors. In one embodiment, stacked transistors are coupled between an input transistor and an output node. A modulated power supply voltage and an input signal produce a voltage at the output node. The modulated power supply voltage is provided as an input to the bias circuit. Bias voltages are generated that change with the power supply voltage. In one embodiment, particular transistors in the stack are biased so that their control terminals are effectively short circuited when the power supply voltage is reduced.

Bias circuits and methods for stacked devices

A method of wireless communication includes determining spectral positions of intermodulation distortion products for a multi-cluster transmission. The method also includes mapping the spectral positions to corresponding spectral regions. The method further includes determining a maximum power reduction value of the multi-cluster transmission based on the corresponding spectral regions.

Determining maximum power reduction (MPR) for multi-cluster wireless transmissions

The present disclosure includes circuits and methods for power amplifiers. In one embodiment, a main and peaking amplifier receive dynamic power supply voltages to operate an RF power amplifier in a high efficiency range for a particular output voltage. The power supply voltages may be changed based on an output voltage so that the power amplifier operates within a high efficiency plateau. In one embodiment, different discrete power supply voltage levels are used for different output voltage ranges. In another embodiment, a continuous time varying power supply voltage is provided as the power supply voltage. A dynamic supply voltage may be generated having a lower frequency than a signal path of the power amplifier.

Circuits and methods for power amplification with extended high efficiency

A modem is described. The modem includes a transmitter. The transmitter includes a digital pre-distortion module and a power amplifier. The modem also includes one or more selected shared receivers. The one or more selected shared receivers generate a feedback signal for the digital pre-distortion module. The modem further includes a feedback switch. The feedback switch selectively couples the one or more selected shared receivers to an output of the transmitter.

Shared feedback for adaptive transmitter pre-distortion

Exemplary embodiments of the invention include a transmitter system configured to predistort an input signal to generate a target output signal. An exemplary transmitter system includes a forward path including a predistortion device coupled with an amplifier, the forward path configured for predistorting an input signal to the predistortion device in response to a phase error compensation signal and an amplitude error compensation signal in order to generate a desired output signal for the output signal of the amplifier, and a feedback path including a processor configured for generating the phase error compensation signal and the amplitude error compensation signal based on a comparison of the input signal with phase and amplitude information of the output signal of the amplifier, wherein the phase and amplitude information of the amplifier are transmitted to the processor on a single path of the feedback path. Other methods and apparatuses are also presented herein.

Predistortion of complex modulated waveform

A method of predistorting a waveform for input to an amplifier includes receiving information associated with the waveform, the information comprising a modulation configuration of the waveform. The method further includes predicting a chain model for the waveform based on the modulation configuration. In addition, the method includes predistorting the waveform for input to the amplifier, based on the chain model, an ideal waveform, and target output power. An apparatus is also provided for predistorting a waveform for input to an amplifier.

Growing community of inventors

San Diego, CA, United States of America

Paul J Draxler