Abbott Laboratories Corporation

The State University of New York

Paul J Brynes

Cynthia M Molina

Charles A Flentge

Donald D Johnson

Patrick F Jonas

Kenward S Vaughan

Catherine M Smith

Janis A Martinus

Patricia Andrade-Gordon

A fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA) for detecting the presence of one or more amphetamine-class analytes in a test sample is provided. The immunoassay uses competition between the analyte and a fluorescently labeled tracer for the binding site on an antibody specific for phenethylamine derivatives. The concentration of amphetamine-class analyte in the sample determines the amount of tracer that binds to the antibody. The amount of tracer-antibody complex formed can be quantitatively measured and is inversely proportional to the quantity of analyte in the test sample. The invention relates to tracers, to immunogens used to elicit antibodies for use as assay reagents, and to assay kits incorporating these tracers and assay reagents.

Reagents, methods and kits for an amphetamine-class fluorescence

A fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA) for detecting the presence of one or more amphetamine-class analytes in a test sample is provided. The immunoassay uses competition between the analyte and a fluorescently labeled tracer for the binding site on an antibody specific for phenethylamine derivatives. The concentration of amphetamine-class analyte in the sample determines the amount of tracer that binds to the antibody. The amount of tracer/antibody complex formed can be quantitatively measured and is inversely proportional to the quantity of analyte in the test sample. The invention relates to tracers, to immunogens used to elicit antibodies for use as assay reagents, and to assay kits incorporating these tracers and assay reagents.

Reagents for an amphetamine-class fluorescence polarization immunoassay

This disclosure relates to a method and reagents for determining amphetamine and methamphetamine in a biological fluid such as urine. In particular, this disclosure relates to a fluorescence polarization immunoassay procedure for determining the presence of amphetamine and methamphetamine in a single assay and to a novel class of tracer compounds employed as reagents in such procedures. The procedure described includes pretreatment of the biological sample to eliminate cross-reactants such as .beta.-hydroxyphenethylamine by preincubating the sample solely with an aqueous periodate solution having a pH from about 4.0 to about 7.5 without adjustment to an alkaline pH.

Fluorescence polymerization immunoassay for amphetamine/methamphetamine

An immobilized fluorogenic substrate useful in processes for identifying and quantifying, intra- and extra-cellularly, and mammalian body fluids, as well as animal cell abstracts is disclosed. The immobilized fluorogenic substrate has the structure

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Libertyville, IL, United States of America

Paul J Brynes