Cummins Engine Company, Inc.

Paul D Free

David A Olson

George L Muntean

Norman C Blizard

Glenn L Baker

Tibor J Villanyi

Martin W Long

Spencer C Lewis, Jr

Canden R Nelson

Walter Wayne Eberhard

B Doszpoly

Jerome M Long

John J McCosby

A rotary engine having a pair of nested rotors positioned with a housing to define a central combustion chamber and four subchambers having variable volumes. Rotors are mounted about a driveshaft extending through the housing. The rotary engine utilizes tunable gas compression and expansion in order to manage emissions without needing exhaust gas recirculation or a complicated and expensive fuel injection system. The rotary engine is relatively simple and inexpensive to manufacture, has no valve train, is vibrationless, has high power density, and has a wide speed range.

Rotary engine

A coating for a portion of the flowpath of a diffuser of a centrifugal compressor. The coating covers a portion of the diffuser against which flows high velocity air from the compressor blades. The coating is a smooth, tenacious, heat-resistant powder paint that reduces the aerodynamic drag of the diffuser walls on the high velocity air thus increasing the efficiency of the compressor.

Coated compressor diffuser

A turbocharger wastegate control system is responsive to electrical control signals to control the position of a wastegate valve positioned within an exhaust bypass conduit of the turbocharger. In one embodiment, the control system includes an air pressure control device having an inlet port receiving boost air pressure from an intake manifold connected to the turbocharger, an outlet port providing wastegate air pressure to a wastegate actuator and a vent to atmosphere. A number of air flow control switches are responsive to electrical control signals to control the levels of boost air pressure and vented air to thereby provide a plurality of discrete wastegate air pressure levels to the wastegate actuator. In another embodiment, the control system includes an electrically controllable wastegate actuator responsive to boost air pressure and electrical control signals to modulate the position of the wastegate actuator plunger.

Electronic turbocharger wastegate controller

An electronic fuel injector includes a metering chamber defined by a metering piston and the sides and bottom of a bore defined within the injector body, and a timing chamber defined by the metering piston, the bore sides and a timing plunger slidably disposed within the bore. A biasing spring is connected to opposing surfaces of the timing plunger and metering piston for biasing the metering piston away from the timing plunger. The metering chamber is in constant fuel communication with a pressurized fuel source and the timing chamber receives fuel from the fuel source according to the actuation of a solenoid actuated control valve disposed therebetween. A fueling strategy for such an injector requires actuating the control valve to substantially fill the timing chamber before filling the metering chamber, for subsequent injection into the engine, when the force of the biasing spring is at a minimum.

Double pulsing electronic unit injector solenoid valve to fill timing

A viscosity sensitive, pressure divider arrangement for use as part of an engine timing control tappet system where that system includes a block oil pressure supply, hydromechanical control valve and an oil sump, the pressure divider arrangement including an inlet chamber, a divider chamber and an exit chamber. The inlet chamber is connected to the divider chamber by means of a first connecting conduit having a relatively short length. The outlet side of the divider chamber is connected with the exit chamber by means of a second connecting conduit which has a length substantially longer than the length of the first connecting conduit. Additionally, the divider chamber includes a pressure-assist outlet aperture which is in flow communication with the hydromechanical control valve. The viscosity of oil flowing into the pressure divider arrangement will be acted upon by the combination of connecting conduits wherein the first connecting conduit is less viscosity sensitive than is the second connecting conduit. Consequently, a controlling pressure will be created within the divider chamber and this controlling (assist) pressure is communicated to the hydromechanical control valve and influences the switch point of that control valve.

Viscosity sensitive auxiliary circuit for hydromechanical control valve

In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, a solenoid operated unit fuel injector, for internal combustion engines of the type which are capable of having distinct timing, metering and injection periods, and in which the same supply line serves for the delivery of fuel to both a timing chamber and a metering chamber, is improved by providing a drilling in the injector barrel which leads directly from the timing fluid flow portion of the fuel supply circuit to an injector fuel drain path, and mounting a C-shaped spring valve on the injector body for controlling dumping of fuel through the drilling at a location above that of the timing and metering spill ports.

Solenoid operated unit fuel injector with supply line backflow pressure

A flow controlling system having a viscosity sensitive means for producing a simulated fluid pressure which varies in correspondence with a fluid pressure at a predetermined portion of a fluid flow circuit on the basis of the viscosity of the fluid flowing through the circuit, and a pressure regulating means, that is responsive to changes in the simulated pressure, for maintaining a predetermined pressure at that predetermined portion of the fluid flow circuit. In particular, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the flow controlling system is utilized in an engine timing control tappet system of the type having at least one expansible tappet for controlling timing of a fuel injector using oil that is supplied by a pump to an engine lubrication circuit.

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Columbus, IN, United States of America

Paul D Free