International Minerals & Chemical Corp.

Other

Mallinckrodt Specialty Chemicals Company

Imcera Group Inc.

Paul C Chieng

Alexander H Chu

Deborah J Brame

Vikram P Mehrotra

Chin-Liang Chou

A method for production of high specific surface area silica gel by hydrolysis of silicon tetrahalide, wherein a solution of silicon tetrahalide in a non-reactive solvent such as alcohol is mixed with water to produce silica gel having a high surface area and narrow pore diameter distribution especially suited for use as normal phase packing material in high performance chromatography columns. The water contains fluoride ions if the halide is chloride. Reverse phase packing material can be prepared by reacting the normal phase silica gel with organochlorosilanes to prepare bonded reverse phase material for use in high performance liquid chromotagraphy systems.

Silica having high specific surface area and a narrow pore distribution

In solid phase peptide synthesis, resin-bound peptide is treated with hydrogen fluoride so as to cleave the peptide from the resin and form a first mixture of peptide, hydrogen fluoride and resin. The resin is removed from the first mixture so as to provide a resin-free second mixture including the polypeptide and the hydrogen fluoride. The polypeptide of the second mixture then is separated from the hydrogen fluoride.

Method of separating a peptide from a resin

A method for producing high purity silica and ammonium fluoride from silicon tetrafluoride-containing gas wherein silicon tetrafluoride-containing gas from the acidulation of phosphorus-containing rock is recovered and the liquid entrainment is separated from the gas. The recovered gas is converted to an ammonium fluosilicate solution and is ammoniated to produce high purity silica and ammonium fluoride. The recovered gas can be converted to an ammonium fluosilicate solution either by absorbing the gas directly in a solution of ammonium fluoride or by first absorbing the gas in water to produce fluosilicic acid and then reacting the fluosilicic acid with ammonia or ammonium fluoride. In a second aspect, the invention provides a method of separately recovering high purity silica and ammonium fluoride from an impure aqueous fluosilicic acid solution by reacting the fluosilicic acid solution with ammonia or ammonium fluoride for a time and at a temperature sufficient to form ammonium fluosilicate solution, recovering solid ammonium fluosilicate from the solution, purifying the solid ammonium fluosilicate by dissolving the solid in high purity water or ammonium fluosilicate solution, recrystallizing solid ammonium fluosilicate, and recovering purified ammonium fluosilicate crystals from the solution, forming an aqueous solution of the purified ammonium fluosilicate crystals and ammoniating the solution for a time and at a temperature sufficient to precipitate silica, and separately recovering high purity silica and ammonium fluoride.

Method of production of high purity silica and ammonium fluoride

Production of silica having high specific surface area

A method of producing a high purity silica powder which can be fused to form transparent, bubble-free particles. An ammonium fluosilicate solution is purified preliminarily by removing colloidal-sized silica onto which impurities in the solution have been adsorbed. The high purity powder is produced by ammoniation of an unsaturated aqueous solution of ammonium fluosilicate. Silica powder produced is filtered, washed, and dried before fusion. Additional pre-fusion treatments such as washing, hydrothermal leaching, calcination, and a combination thereof, may be utilized to ensure that the concentration of volatile material is low.

Method of production of high purity fusible silica

A method for producing high purity silica and ammonium fluoride from silicon tetrafluoride-containing gas wherein silicon tetrafluoride-containing gas from the acidulation of phosphorus-containing rock is recovered and the liquid entrainment is separated from the gas. The recovered gas is converted to an ammonium fluosilicate solution and is ammoniated to produce high purity silica and ammonium fluoride. The recovered gas can be converted to an ammonium fluosilicate solution either by absorbing the gas directly in a solution of ammonium fluoride or by first absorbing the gas in water to produce fluosilicic acid and then reacting the fluosilicic acid with ammonia or ammonium fluoride. In a second aspect, the invention provides a method of separately recovering high purity silica and ammonium fluoride from an impure aqueous fluosilicic acid solution by reacting the fluosilicic acid solution with ammonia or ammonium fluoride fo a time and at a temperature sufficient to form ammonium fluosilicate solution, recovering solid ammonium fluosilicate from the solution, purifying the solid ammonium fluosilicate by dissolving the solid in high purity water or ammonium fluosilicate solution, recrystallizing solid ammonium fluosilicate, and recovering purified ammonium fluosilicate crystals from the solution, forming an aqueous solution of the purified ammonium fluosilicate crystals and ammoniating the solution for a time and at a temperature sufficient to precipitate silica, and separately recovering high purity silica and ammonium fluoride.

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St. Louis, MO, United States of America

Paul C Chieng