Cisco Technology, Inc.

Patrick Mahan

Randall R Stewart

Peter Lei

Anantha Ramaiah

A method for communicating data in a network environment is provided that includes receiving one or more packets for establishing a communication session in a network and determining which of the packets should be delayed. A selected one or more of the packets are delayed for a designated time interval in order to extend a roundtrip time (RTT) parameter associated with the selected packets. The selected packets are communicated after the time interval has expired.

System and method for communicating data in a network environment

Approaches for preventing TCP data injection attacks in packet-switched networks are disclosed. An ACK message or dummy segment is sent to verify the authenticity of the data in the re-assembly buffer, and to help discard spurious data faster. These approaches involve the sender in detection of spurious data, and make improved use of mechanisms for processing ACK messages that are native to typical TCP implementations. The latter approach may be implemented without modification of the sender's TCP implementation. Further, the receiver's TCP implementation maintains compatibility with RFC 793.

Preventing network data injection attacks using duplicate-ACK and reassembly gap approaches

Approaches for preventing TCP data injection attacks in packet-switched networks are disclosed. A first approach provides for dropping received segments that carry ACK values smaller than the next unacknowledged sequence number expected minus the maximum window size. This approach helps keep spurious injected segments out of the TCP re-assembly buffer. In a second approach, heuristics are used to examine the sequence number of a newly arrived segment, and when the sequence number is the next expected, then the newly arrived segment is used and the contents of the re-assembly buffer are not considered. Further, if the data payload of the newly arrived segment overlaps in sequential order with segments already in the re-assembly buffer, the overlapped segments in the re-assembly buffer are considered spurious and are discarded. Thus, this approach helps remove spurious data from the re-assembly buffer if the first approach somehow fails to prevent the data from entering the re-assembly buffer.

Growing community of inventors

Santa Cruz, CA, United States of America

Patrick Mahan