Industrial Technology Research Institute

Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited

Pao-Ju Hsieh

Hui-Lung Kuo

Hua-Chi Cheng

Mei-Chih Peng

Hsien-Kuang Lin

Chao-Wen Niu

Shin-Tson Wu

Chih-Kung Lee

Ping-Chen Chen

Yi-Ping Hsieh

Chun-Hsiang Wen

Yi-Chun Liu

Jun-Ichi Yasukawa

Yaw-Ting Wu

Hongwen Ren

Yu-Hsun Wu

Pin-Chen Chen

Jim-Chyuan Shieh

Wen-Bing Chu

Hajime Kuwahara

Shu-Huei Cheng

Ping-Yao Wu

Ying-Jui Lin

Wen-Jong Chen

Yuh-Shiun Wu

Ming-Shiang Jan

Chao H Tseng

Hwa-Chi Cheng

Chao-Huei Tseng

Yi-Hsin Lin

Provided are a light color conversion material and a light color conversion ink. The light color conversion material includes a quantum dot and a cross-linkable cholesteric liquid crystal material. The cross-linkable cholesteric liquid crystal material encapsulates the quantum dot. The cross-linkable cholesteric liquid crystal material has Bragg diffraction characteristic after cross-linking, and blue light with a wavelength between 400 nm and 480 nm may be reflected by the cross-linked cholesteric liquid crystal material and transmitted through the cross-linked cholesteric liquid crystal material at the same time.

Light color conversion material and light color conversion ink

The present disclosure provides an enhanced wavelength converting structure. The enhanced wavelength converting structure includes a first crosslinked cholesteric liquid crystal layer and a plurality of first quantum dots dispersed in the first crosslinked cholesteric liquid crystal layer. When a first light is incident into the enhanced wavelength converting structure, the plurality of first quantum dots are excited and emit a second light of a wavelength different from a wavelength of the first light, and the second light is toned up via multiple reflections in the first crosslinked cholesteric liquid crystal layer. The present disclosure further provides a luminescent film and a display backlighting unit.

Enhanced wavelength converting structure

A wideband compensation stack film comprises a chiral-half-wave compensation film and a chiral-quarter-wave compensation film. The chiral-quarter-wave compensation film is directly in contact with the chiral half-wave compensation film. Along the contact surface, the first layer liquid crystal molecule of the chiral-quarter-wave compensation film is arranged in the last layer of liquid crystal molecule of the chiral-half-wave compensation film. The retardation values (R) and the optical axis (Z) of the stack films follow a linear relationship: R=aZ+b.

Wideband compensation stack film and optical element using the same

An embodiment provides a polymer-stabilized optical isotropic liquid crystal formulation, including 50 to 99.5 parts by weight of an optical isotropic liquid crystal material; and 0.5 to 50 parts by weight of polymer, wherein the polymer is polymerized by an acrylic monomer containing fluorine groups and an acrylic monomer with a liquid crystal phase and/or an acrylic monomer without a liquid crystal phase.

Polymer-stabilized optical isotropic liquid crystal formulation and optical isotropic liquid crystal device

Optical elements and backlight modules employing the same are provided. The optical element can be a brightness enhancement diffusion complex film, comprising a cholesteric liquid crystal film and a transparent optical film directly disposed on the cholesteric liquid crystal film. Particularly, the whole transparent optical film directly contacts to the cholesteric liquid crystal film, in the absence of an intermediate located between the transparent optical film and the cholesteric liquid crystal film.

Optical elements, backlight modules, and liquid crystal display employing the same

A display material and method and device thereof are provided. The display material is first formed by evenly mixing appropriate weight ratios of DFLCs, incurable nanoparticles, curable nanoparticles, and a photoinitiator. Next, the evenly mixed mixture is disposed between two parallel conducting transparent substrates, wherein an electrical field is conducted thereto and the DFLCs therein aligned to the direction of the applied electrical field. Concurrently, under the applied electrical field, some curable nanoparticles within the evenly mixed mixture, form short nano chains, initiating the photo initiator. The frame structure of short nano chains stabilize both the clear and scattering states, thereby the bistable characteristic was improved and the contrast ratio was enhanced as applied to bistable displays.

Bistable display materials and methods and devices thereof

A high transmittance brightness enhanced optical element for backlight modules and liquid crystal display device is disclosed. The brightness enhanced polarizing optical element comprises a reflective polarizer film, a phase retardation film, and a polarization enhancement film. The reflective polarizer film provides a function of selectively reflecting right-handness circularly polarized light or left-handness circularly polarized light and will transmit the other one of them. The one was selectively reflected will be recombined with the light source or the backlight and re-direct toward the reflective polarizer. The portions of the reflective light will be recombined with the fresh light from the light source as above and the processes repeatedly. As a result, almost all of the light transmit the reflective polarizer and in the same circular polarization. The light is then transmitted the phase retardation film and converted to a polarized light with another optical axis.

High transmittance brightness enhanced optical element for LCD by wholly coating process

A liquid crystal device includes a pair of substrates with anchoring energy. A cell gap is formed between the pair of substrates. Polymer dispersed liquid crystals are arranged in the cell gap.

Polymer dispersed liquid crystal device conditioned with a predetermined anchoring energy, a predetermined polymer concentration by weight percent and a predetermined cell gap to enhance phase separation and to make smaller and more uniform liquid crystal droplets

An optical device has an E-mode polarizer. The optical device has an E-mode polarizer, a &#xbc; wave phase retardation plate, and a cholesteric reflective polarizer. The E-mode polarizer is a linear dichroic polarizer and enables extraordinary light to pass. The &#xbc; wave phase retardation plate is sandwiched between the E-mode polarizer and the cholesteric reflective polarizer.

Optical device having an E-mode polarizer

To form a brightness enhancement film of cholesteric liquid crystal, a photopolymerizable liquid crystal is first formed on a first substrate. A second substrate then is formed on the liquid crystal substance to form a sandwich structure. The sandwich structure is subsequently submitted to a lamination process that generates shear stress thereon. Finally, an energetic irradiation including UV irradiation is performed to solidify the layer of liquid crystal into a liquid crystal polymer film. The second substrate then is selectively removed. The above steps are repeated until a desired reflected wavelength range of the liquid crystal film is obtained.

Spontaneous alignment method for manufacturing cholesteric reflective polarizer

A method for making broadband cholesteric liquid crystals with improved bandwidth. The method includes the main steps of: (a) preparing a polymerization mixture containing first and second chiral liquid crystals, wherein the first chiral liquid crystal possesses a cholesteric liquid crystal phase and the second chiral liquid crystal possesses a helix-inversion characteristic, and at least one of the first or second chiral liquid crystals contains a polymerizable functional group; and (b) subjecting the polymerization mixture to a polymerization reaction, wherein the polymerization reaction is conducted such that the first chiral liquid crystal will go through a helix-inversion phenomenon. In a preferred embodiment, the second chiral liquid crystal has a temperature-dependent helicity which exhibits a helix inversion characteristic at a helix inversion temperature.

Method for broadening bandwidth of cholesteric liquid crystal

A reflective-type diffraction grating structure for use in color display devices such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs). It contains: (1) a plurality of micro-lenses each having a smooth top surface and a blazed zig-zag-shaped grating surface at the bottom; (2) an optical coating formed below the zig-zag-shaped grating surface; and (3) a reflective member formed below the optical coating. With the cooperative actions of the zig-zag-shaped grating surface, the optical coating layer, and the reflective member, an incident light, when reflected, is separated into repeated sequences of red, green, and blue color components and a black matrix segregating the red, green, and blue color components. A sequence of micro-light valves are placed in the path of the reflected incident light to block the undesired color components. The reflective-type diffraction grating structure dispenses with the need for the various layers of color filters. As a result, it improves the brightness of the image and reduces power consumption, as well as reducing the manufacturing cost.

Reflective diffraction grating for use in display devices

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing color filters utilizing a color electrodeposition coating which contains an anionic electrodeposition resin having a low acid value. Said method comprises coating a layer of positive photoresist onto a transparent electrically conductive substrate, exposing the substrate under a photomask or photomasks to form regions of different initial levels of exposure energy, exposing the entire surface of the substrate through an energy-incrementing way to, progressively, allow all regions of the substrate to achieve an energy sufficient to completely expose the photoresist on each corresponding region, developing stepwise each region with a same developer solution to cause the electrically conductive substrate of the corresponding region uncovered, electrodepositing said region with a color electrodeposition coating containing an anionic electrodeposition resin having a low acid value to finish the pixel arrangements of the desired colors and completely exposing the substrate. The low acid value anionic electrodeposition resin utilized in the invention has an acid value of 1 to 70 mg KOH/g. The method of the invention shows the advantages of having a high degree of freedom in pattern figures and a wide process window. Moreover, the manufacture color filters of large surface and the perfect yield rate of products are possible.

Methods for manufacturing color filters

A positive photoresist composition is disclosed which comprises a photosensitive compound, a phenolic resin, and an organic solvent. The phenolic resin is prepared from a monomeric composition comprises formaldehyde and a mixture of phenol monomers. The mixture of phenol monomers comprises: (a) no more than 98 mole percent of a mixture of monohydroxy phenols, the mixture of monohydroxy phenols comprises: (I) about 50.about.80 mole percent of meta-methylphenol; (ii) about 10.about.30 mole percent of 2,5-dimethylphenol; and (iii) about 10.about.40 mole percent of 2,3,5-trimethylphenol; and (b) at least 2 mol percent of at least one polyhydroxybenzene which is presented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein n is an integer of 1 or 2. Preferably, the polyhydroxybenzene is a mixture of trihydroxybenzene and dihydroxybenzene in a molar ratio of about 40 to 60. The photoresist composition can be developed using a weak basic solution which causes images of sharp contrast to be developed; it can also be advantageously used in making color filters for use in color liquid crystal displays in a multiple development process in conjunction with an electrodeposition lithography.

Weak base developable positive photoresist composition containing

A method for making color filters containing a color matrix with at least three desired colored layers comprising the steps of: (a) forming a positive energy-accumulable photoresist layer on a transparent electrically conductive substrate; (b) pre-conditioning the energy-accumulable photoresist layer to form at least three regions of different initial levels of exposure energy, from a highest to a lowest; (c) using a developer solution to develop and remove the region of the photoresist layer with the highest level of initial exposure energy to thereby cause a corresponding area of the electrically conductive substrate underlying the photoresist to be uncovered; (d) electrodepositing a photo-curable resin of a desired color and a predetermined exposure energy required for curing onto the uncovered area of the substrate; (e) overall-exposing the photoresist layer to a light source so as to impart an incremental exposure energy to all regions of the photoresist layer; (f) using a developer solution to develop and remove the region of the photoresist layer which has accumulatively attained the full exposure energy in step (e) and uncover a corresponding area on the substrate; (g) electrodepositing a photo-curable resin of another desired color onto the uncovered area of the substrate formed in step (f); and (h) repeating steps (e) through (g) until all the desired colored layers are selectively developed on the substrate. The incremental exposure energy is provided in step (e) such that: (i) it enables a region with a next highest initial exposure energy to attain full exposure energy, and (ii) it equals to or exceeds the exposure energy required for curing the photo-curable resin to thereby, at the same time, cause the photo-curable resin to become hardened.

Growing community of inventors

Hsinchu, Taiwan

Pao-Ju Hsieh