Other

Abbott Laboratories Corporation

Panagiota S Petrou

Gerald Urban

Isabella Moser

Shridhara Alva Karinka

Gerhard Jobst

Anastasia Zacharopoulou

Uwe Herberth

Uwe Tietjen

The present invention relates to an enzyme electrode arrangement comprising a substrate with a surface roughness in the range of 20 nm to 10 microns, a metal electrode, an ultrathin semipermeable membrane with a thickness in the range of 10-100 nm and at least one enzyme membrane, a method for the fabrication of such arrangement and a biosensor arrangement comprising such electrode arrangement.

Method for the fabrication of a biosensor comprising an enzyme electrode arrangement

Sensors that are capable measuring the rate of flow of a fluid that passes over the electrodes of the sensor. In these sensors, an electrode, designated the flow rate-determining electrode, is used in conjunction with the conventional electrodes, e.g., the working electrode, the reference electrode, and the counter electrode, to determine the rate of flow of the fluid. In one aspect, this invention provides a sensor for measuring the concentration of an analyte in a sample of fluid when the sample flows continuously over the electrodes of the sensor, especially when the rate of flow of the sample is relatively low. In another aspect, this invention provides a method for measuring the concentration of an analyte in a sample of fluid, wherein the rate of flow of the sample varies during the period of time that the sensor is in place. In a preferred embodiment, the sensor employs four electrodes, namely, a working electrode, a reference electrode, a counter electrode, and a flow rate-determining electrode. Alternatively, a single electrode that performs both the function of the reference electrode and the function of the counter electrode can replace the reference electrode and the counter electrode. In addition, a dummy electrode or a blank electrode can be used to compensate for interference from electrochemically active species. The reagent(s) specific to the analyte of interest is required to be deposited on the working electrode.

Sensor having electrode for determining the rate of flow of a fluid

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Kapandriti, Greece

Panagiota S Petrou