Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (publ)

Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace As

Pål Longva Hellum

Arild Wego

Per Erik Moldskred Nilssen

Roar Malvig

Oddgeir Austad

Per Erik Nilssen

Disclosed is a system and method for authorizing and executing safe semi-autonomous engagement of a safety critical firing device at a remote location. A Human Machine Interface at the near location has an input including a hardware safety barrier and hardware barrier communication unit with interfaces connected to a network. At the remote location, a control unit and an Robotic Operator Server are connected to a fire control system of the safety critical firing device and to the network. The Robotic Operator Server includes software for detecting and locking to a target and for providing authorization information to the Human Machine Interface, and to transfer trigger signals to the fire control system when authorization of engagement is confirmed by an operator via a control panel. The safety critical firing device is engaged if all of activation control, arming control, and trigger signals are present in the fire control system.

System and method for authorizing and executing safe semi-autonomous engagement of a safety-critical device

A system and method for operating, at a near location, a safety-critical device located at a far location. The system includes a first operating input device to be operated at the near location, providing a first barrier control signal; and a second operating input device to be operated at the near location, providing a second barrier control signal. The first barrier control signal is communicatively connected to a near end of a first secure communication tunnel through the non-secure communication network, and the second barrier control signal is communicatively connected to a near end of a second secure communication tunnel through the non-secure communication network. A far end of the first secure communication tunnel is communicatively connected to an activating input of a first barrier circuit, and a far end of the second secure communication tunnel is communicatively connected to an activating input of a second barrier circuit.

System and method for operating a safety-critical device over a non-secure communication network

A multiplexer/demultiplexer (MUX/DEMUX) system for multiplexing and demultiplexing information from a plurality of traffic channels is configured according to a Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) standard into a composite signal transferred to and from a telecommunciations interface. A PDH traffic interface receives PDH channel signals from a plurality of PDH channels and a bit-pipe interface receives bit-pipe traffic transported as a packet data stream. A composite signal generation module and interface then creates, outputs and receives a single composite serial data stream including, in a single composite format, information from the received PDH channel signals as well as the packet data stream. The rate of the bit-pipe traffic may be adaptively modulated as a function of the composite rate.

Telecom multiplexer for variable rate composite bit stream

The present invention discloses an arrangement providing a better utilization of the bus buffer memory in a data node, e.g. a switch. By using one scheduler on both sides of the switch and one timer for each output and input lines in an inventive way for transferring data to and from the time slot buses in the switch, the memory recourses therein are utilized in a more optimal way, also the present invention. Also, by setting up the scheduler parameters in a special way it is possible to obtain very short delays through the TDM switch. The present invention allows for both structured modus (bytes in transfer on the time slot buses are made identifiable) with constant delay and dependent timing, and for unstructured modus with minimum delay and both independent and dependent timing. This contributes to make the invention very useful and unique.

Method for reducing the amount of needed memory in a TDM switch system

The present invention is related to buffering between synchronous circuits communication via a global synchronous bus, and in particular an arrangement for reducing the busload in a TDM bus system by, in a preferred embodiment, introducing a local TEM data bus and an active buffer including a CPU controlled logic between the transceiver loads and the TDM bus. The active buffers in the TX and RX direction together provides a time delay for data travelling from a first local TDM bus out on the backplane TDM bus and back to a second local TDM of the exact duration of one TDM frame or an integer number of TDM frames.

Method for reducing the bus load in a synchronous data bus system

The present invention discloses a method and an arrangement providing transmission of data through a node, e.g. a switch, having different input and output line interfaces in a wide range of data speed, without introducing any loss of bits, but still maintaining the nominal bit rate. This is achieved by means of a very simple and flexible implementation. At the receiving side of the switch, one extra bit per frame is transferred over the time slot bus of the switch if the number of bits in the corresponding FIFO of the input line exceeds a predefined upper limit. In contrast, one bit less per frame is transferred if the number of bits in the corresponding FIFO of the input line goes below a predefined lower limit. At the transmitting side of the switch, a FLL circuit regulates the data rate out of the FIFOs. The FLL circuit is implemented as a P-regulator having i.a. the fill degree of the FIFO as a direct input. Consequently, excellent jitter and frequency stability are achieved, and because of not using an I-component, the FLL circuit becomes stable.

Rate adaption within a TDM switch using bit stuffing

A method and an arrangment for reducing phase jumps in a frame synchronization signal when switching between synchronization signal when switching between synchronization reference sources are disclosed. A new reference signal to which each of the two reference sources (signals) are phase locked, and has frequency n times the respective reference signal, is generated. A selection signal selects the new reference signal to be used, and the selected one is then divided back to its original frequency creating an input signal to a phase-locked loop generating the resulting frame synchronization signal. In this way, the maximum phase jumps are reduced from one period of the original reference signals to one period of the new reference signal. The invention is particularly applicable for reducing phase jumps on a master frame synchronization signal in a PDH system.

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Blommenholm, Norway

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