Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Shell Oil Comapny

Oral Buyukozturk

William T Freeman

Frederic Durand

Neal Wadhwa

Justin Gejune Chen

Myers Abraham Davis

Dennis Blejer

Tzu-Yang Yu

Michael Philip Short

Theodericus Johannes Henricus Smit

John William Fisher, Iii

Reza Mohammadi Ghazi

Hossein Mobahi

Sergio Daniel Kapusta

Carolyn E Schaefer

Michael Ortega

Anne E White

Zoran Dzunic

Kunal Kupwade-Patil

James Long

Structural health monitoring (SHM) is essential but can be expensive to perform. In an embodiment, a method includes sensing vibrations at a plurality of locations of a structure by a plurality of time-synchronized sensors. The method further includes determining a first set of dependencies of all sensors of the time-synchronized sensors at a first sample time to any sensors of a second sample time, and determining a second set of dependencies of all sensors of the time-synchronized sensors at the second sample time to any sensors of a third sample time. The second sample time is later than the first sample time, and the third sample time is later than the second sample time. The method then determines whether the structure has changed if the first set of dependencies is different from the second set of dependencies. Therefore, automated SHM can ensure safety at a lower cost to building owners.

Motion sensing wi-fi sensor networks for continuous 3D modeling and prediction of facility responses to disturbances

Devices, systems, and methods of the present disclosure are generally directed to building material including particles of a polymer in an irradiated form, a cement including calcium oxide, and at least one additive including silicon dioxide. In cement paste formed from a mixture of these components, the polymer in the irradiated form may decrease porosity as compared to porosity of cement paste formed without the polymer, and a combination of the silicon dioxide and the calcium oxide may form high-density phases in the cement paste. With these characteristics, such cement paste may exhibit at least the same compressive strength as cement paste formed from the cement by itself. Thus, in certain instances, the particles of the polymer may displace a portion of the cement in a manner that maintains compressive strength while facilitating reduction of greenhouse gas emissions associated with cement paste formation.

Polymer irradiation in cement paste formation

A method and corresponding apparatus for measuring object motion using camera images may include measuring a global optical flow field of a scene. The scene may include target and reference objects captured in an image sequence. Motion of a camera used to capture the image sequence may be determined relative to the scene by measuring an apparent, sub-pixel motion of the reference object with respect to an imaging plane of the camera. Motion of the target object corrected for the camera motion may be calculated based on the optical flow field of the scene and on the apparent, sub-pixel motion of the reference object with respect to the imaging plane of the camera. Embodiments may enable measuring vibration of structures and objects from long distance in relatively uncontrolled settings, with or without accelerometers, with high signal-to-noise ratios.

Methods and devices for measuring object motion using camera images

A method and corresponding device for identifying operational mode shapes of an object in a video stream includes extracting pixel-wise Eulerian motion signals of an object from an undercomplete representation of frames within a video stream. Pixel-wise Eulerian motion signals are downselected to produce a representative set of Eulerian motion signals of the object. Operational mode shapes of the object are identified based on the representative set. Resonant frequencies can also be identified. Embodiments enable vibrational characteristics of objects to be determined using video in near real time.

Video-based identification of operational mode shapes

A non-contact, far-field radar nondestructive testing (NDT) method is disclosed that is capable of detecting at least one of defects, damages, and reinforcement conditions in near-surface region of multi-layer systems using monostatic inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) measurements and applicable to various types of structural elements. The method includes the steps of conducting far-field monostatic ISAR measurements, executing an imaging algorithm, and executing a progressive image focusing algorithm.

System and method for detecting damage, defect, and reinforcement in fiber reinforced polymer bonded concrete systems using far-field radar

Growing community of inventors

Chestnut Hill, MA, United States of America

Oral Buyukozturk