Multiphy Ltd.

Or Vidal

A nonlinear equalizer for iteratively equalizing a data communication channel, which comprises a transmitter at the input of the channel, for transmitting data and one or more training sequences over the channel; a receiver at the output of the channel, for receiving the data and the one or more training sequences; a sampling circuit for sampling received data; a processor, for processing the samples. The processor is adapted to calculate the derivative of the MSE for each of the FFE taps; calculate the derivative of the variance of the enhanced noise with the FFE taps; iteratively update the FFE coefficients, while during each update, injecting samples of a known training sequence into the channel. During each update, the processor computes the derivative of the output noise variance, by applying convolution between the noise correlation and the current FFE taps; computes the effective channel and the modified effective channel; computes the derivative of the residual ISI, by applying correlation between the original channel h and the modified effective channel; and updates the FFE coefficients, with a step proportional to the opposite of the gradient.

Steepest descent FFE computation and tracking

An optical communication system with nonlinear equalization capability for equalizing distortions of a data communication channel, which comprises a processor for periodically gathering a predetermined number of consecutive data segments from an input data stream to a group and adding a known pilot sequence to the group, thereby forming a data frame; an optical transmitter at the input of the channel, for transmitting the data frames to a receiver, over the channel; a receiver at the output of the channel, for detecting the transmitted frames, the receiver including a demodulator. The demodulator is adapted to recover the pilot sequence of each frame; compare each recovered pilot sequence which its corresponding original transmitted pilot sequence; extract the current Channel State Information indicative of changes in the channel distortion, using the comparison results; use changes in the Channel State Information for updating the coefficients of the estimator and of the equalizer, every time a frame is received; and equalize the channel estimator and of said equalizer, every time a frame is received; and equalize the channel using the equalizer coefficients, and based on the current Channel State Information.

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Kfar Yona, Israel

Or Vidal