Elektrokemiska Aktiebolaget

Eka Ab

Olof Sunden

Hans E Johansson

Hans Erik Johansson

Hakan B Ahlberg

Per-Arne I Karlsson

A surface modified pigment formed from kaolin material and a process of producing same are described. The pigment consists of pigment particles of kaolin material, and on the surface of the particles a primary and a secondary layer are precipitated. The primary layer consists of an anionic Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 --SiO.sub.2 hydrate gel having a molar ratio of SiO.sub.2 :Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 of from 3 to 30 and is present in a quantity corresponding to from 2 to 15% by weight of SiO.sub.2, based upon the original quantity of kaolin material. The secondary layer consists of a polymeric binder which is bonded to the primary layer by hydrogen or ion bonding and which is included in a quantity of at least 2% by weight, based upon the original quantity of kaolin material. The pigment is prepared by dispersing the pigment particles in water and providing them, while they are dispersed, with precipitated primary and secondary layers. The primary layer of anionic Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 --SiO.sub.2 hydrate gel is precipitated by acidifying water glass with an aluminium salt and acid, and the secondary layer is formed by adding a polymeric binder, the primary and secondary layers being bonded to one another by hydrogen or ion bonding. The pigment is retained in aqueous dispersion until after application. The surface-modified pigment is intended for use in paper and coats of paint.

Surface-modified pigment of natural kaolin material and a process of

The disclosure relates generally to the detergent art and more specifically to a silicic acid detergent product for the microdeposition of silicic acid on textiles. The product comprises essentially an adduct (hydrogen bond compound) of oligomer and/or polymer silicic acid with polyethylene oxide compounds together with alkali, M.sub.2 O, where M is selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Li, alkanolamines and a quaternary ammonium group, amounting to a molar ratio SiO.sub.2 :M.sub.2 O&gt;4, or preferably 6-100, said product being physically or colloidally soluble in laundry medium inside a pH of 8-12, in which medium it serves as a microdepositor for silicic acid on laundry textiles.

Silicic acid detergent product for microdeposition of silicic acid on

An aqueous latex material to be used for production of reinforced plastics and binders comprising latex particles of a film-forming organic polymer encapsulated with a layer of acidic, hydrated and hydrogen bound silicic acid in monomeric or oligomeric form.

Growing community of inventors

Lidingo, Sweden

Olof Sunden