International Business Machines Corporation

Olivier Gruber

Ravi B Konuru

Wim De Pauw

Gary Seth Sevitsky

Wim DePauw

A technique for monitoring events generated by an object-oriented system comprises the steps/operations of: (i) monitoring events which describe executed operations associated with the object-oriented system; and (ii) applying one or more sequencing rules when reporting a subset of the monitored events, the one or more sequencing rules substantially ensuring consistent reporting of the subset of monitored events. Preferably, monitoring continues when event reporting is at least partially disabled. Further, the monitoring step/operation may include dividing the monitored events into categories. One category may include entity events, an entity event defining an existence status of a given event. Another category may include activity events, an activity event defining an operation associated with a given event. Still further, the entity events and activity events may be further divided into at least one of an object event category, an execution event category, a type event category and a synchronization event category. The sequencing rules are applied to maintain substantial consistency with respect to information associated with the categories.

Methods and apparatus for partial and consistent monitoring of object-oriented programs and systems

A method and system for analyzing dynamic behavior of a computer program using user-defined classifications of an execution trace. The method comprises the step of forming a database describing the executions of the program. The database includes static information obtained from the program source, and dynamic information describing particular executions of the program. The database is structured into entities, and each of the entities is comprised of a single type of information about the program execution. Each entity is comprised of elements representing individual program elements of said single type, and each element has attributes with values describing the element. The database is augmented by classifying every element of the database as a member of zero or more user defined execution slices; and dynamic behavior of the program is analyzed using the execution slices.

Methods for analyzing dynamic program behavior using user-defined classifications of an execution trace

Methods are provided for extracting reference patterns in JAVA and depicting the same. The extracted and depicted reference patterns may be used to interactively and selectively explore data structures, and to identify and solve memory leaks. A method for extracting reference relationships among objects corresponding to a running program includes the step of designating a starting set of objects. The starting set of objects is partitioned into subsets of objects grouped by class. A recursive operation is applied to each of the starting subsets. The recursive operation includes the step of, given a subset of objects, identifying a second set of objects. The second set includes all objects that refer to at least one object in the subset when a direction of reference terminates at the starting set. Alternatively, the second set includes all objects that are referred to by at least one object in the subset when the direction of reference originates from the starting set. The recursive operation also includes the step of partitioning the second set into new subsets of objects grouped by class. The recursive operation is applied to each of the new subsets until a predefined depth is reached.

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Olivier Gruber