Saifun Semiconductors Ltd.

Tower Semiconductor Ltd.

Infineon Technologies LLC

Spansion Israel Ltd

Other

Intel Corporation

Oleg Dadashev

Yoram Betser

Alexander Kushnarenko

Boaz Eitan

Eduardo Maayan

Avri Harush

Yaal Horesh

Fabrice Paillet

Joseph Shor

Yoav Lavi

Yair Sofer

George L Geannopoulos

Kobi Danon

Lan D Vu

Shahar Atir

Kyra Jacob

A method of operating a memory device includes: supplying one or more supply voltages to a memory array; and monitoring the one or more supply voltages, which includes: selecting, from the one or more supply voltages, a selected supply voltage; converting, using an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), an internal reference voltage of the memory device and a scaled version of the selected supply voltage into one or more digital values; generating a calibrated measurement result using the one or more digital values; and determining whether the calibrated measurement result is within a pre-determined range.

Analog signals monitoring for functional safety

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods of reducing the EMI effect generated by such analog blocks. By varying the clock frequency in time of oscillators used by such analog blocks, the EMI energy may be spread over a wide spectrum range thereby reducing the peak energy for the main frequency. To achieve this, the oscillator frequency is directly varied using analog mechanisms. The mechanisms may be based on a synchronized method for increasing/decreasing the current that is charging/discharging the oscillator capacitor. The frequency variation may be achieved by analog control of the extra charge/discharge current.

Method and circuit for electromagnetic interference (EMI) reduction of analog blocks

Described is an apparatus which comprises: a bandgap core to provide a control signal; and an output stage coupled to the bandgap core, the output stage to receive the control signal and to provide a low impedance output at an output node.

Bandgap reference circuit with low output impedance stage and power-on detector

The pipe effect can significantly degrade flash performance. A method to significantly reduce pipe current and (or neighbor current using a pre-charge sequence) is disclosed. A dedicated read order keeps the sensing node facing the section of the pipe which was pre-charged. The technique involves pre-charging several global bitlines (such as metal bitlines, or MBLs) and local bitlines (such as diffusion bitlines, or DBLs). The pre-charged global bitlines are selected according to a pre-defined table per each address. The selection of the global bitlines is done according to whether these global bitlines will interfere with the pipe during the next read cycle.

Pre-charge sensing scheme for non-volatile memory (NVM)

Disclosed is a method of reducing the neighbor effect while reading data in a non-volatile memory array. The method includes sensing adjacent memory cells. The sensing of the two adjacent cells is performed substantially simultaneously and through at least a partially shared sensing path.

Method for reading a memory array with neighbor effect cancellation

The present invention is a method and apparatus for regulating current consumption and output current of a charge pump. According to some embodiments of the present invention, a first current coming into the charge pump and a second current coming into a driver of at least one of one or more stages of the charge pump is measured. A control loop may regulate one or more parameters of the charge pump and/or a load connected to the charge pump, such as by adjusting one or more of: a supply voltage; a stage's voltage; the stage's frequency and/or duty-cycle; and the number of stages.

Measuring and controlling current consumption and output current of charge pumps

A method for sensing a signal received from an array cell within a memory array, the method comprising the steps of generating an analog voltage Vddr proportional to a current of a selected array cell of the memory array, and comparing the analog voltage Vddr with a reference analog voltage Vcomp to generate an output digital signal. A method is also provided for sensing a memory cell by transforming a signal from a memory cell to a time delay, and sensing the memory cell by comparing the time delay to a time delay of a reference cell. Related apparatus is also disclosed.

Apparatus and methods for multi-level sensing in a memory array

A method includes controlling the connection of a charge pump output to a load capacitor as a function of activation control signals to an oscillator controlling the charge pump. A charge pump system includes a charge pump, an oscillator, a switching element and an enable signal generator. The switching element connects and disconnects the charge pump from a load capacitor. The enable signal generator is connected to the oscillator and to the switching element and enables and disables the oscillator and the switching element as a function of the output of the charge pump.

On/off charge pump

A method for measuring output current of a charge pump, the method including providing a charge pump including a plurality of n charge pump stages, wherein an output of stage n&#x2212;1(Vo) is output to stage n, an output voltage of stage n being referred to as charge pump voltage output Vout, connecting an additional output pass device to the output of stage n&#x2212;1, an output voltage of the additional output pass device being referred to as Voutm, forcing Voutm to be at least approximately equal to Vout, drawing at least one of output voltage (Voutm) and output current (Ioutm) from the additional output pass device, measuring Ioutm (e.g., comparing Ioutm with a reference current), and correlating Iout with Ioutm.

Method and apparatus for measuring charge pump output current

A high voltage regulator including a current mirror including a pair of transistors, one of the transistors being connected to a node that outputs an output voltage V, a diode stack that includes a plurality of serially connected transistors T, T, T, . . . T, wherein the transistor Tis connected to a node n, to which is connected another transistor Tthat receives an input bias voltage V, and wherein a feedback voltage fb from node nis fed to an input of the differential amplifier, the differential amplifier receiving an input reference voltage Vat one of its other inputs, and is also connected to positive voltage supply Vdd, the differential amplifier outputting to an NMOS transistor M, and wherein the high voltage regulator has a large diode stack gain and lower G*G*m, resulting in a generally constant feedback (loop) gain G, wherein the loop gain is given by:Loop Gain=

Diode stack high voltage regulator

A sensing system for a memory cell in a memory array includes a current integrator circuit configured to integrate a read current through the memory cell and a reference current through a reference memory cell. The integration process creates a set of differential measurement voltages that can be used to determine the state of the memory cell. By integrating the read current to obtain a measurement voltage, rather than directly comparing the read current to a reference current, the sensing system can use lower supply voltages than conventional sensing systems. In addition, because the measurement voltages are generated by integrating the read current over time, sensing operations are less sensitive to supply voltage fluctuations and the accuracy. Also, for memory cells that exhibit small read currents, the accuracy of sensing operations can be increased by increasing the period of integration.

Apparatus and method of high speed current sensing for low voltage operation

A method for sensing the state of a memory cell includes both dynamic and static clamping of the bit line coupled to a memory cell. This dual clamping configuration/operation ensures a quick charge of the bit line while eliminating overcharging of the bit line. Thus, sensing the state of the memory cell is substantially independent of the size of the memory array. A sensing system for sensing the state of a memory cell can include a system bit line coupled to a terminal of the memory cell, a charge initiation device for activating a charge operation on the system bit line, and a control unit connected between the system bit line and the charge initiation device. The control unit includes a static clamp to charge the system bit line to a first predetermined voltage and a dynamic clamp to charge the system bit line to a second predetermined voltage.

Structure and method for high speed sensing of memory arrays

A memory device includes a voltage regulator that compensates for resistance variations in the bit line control (multiplexing) circuit used to access the memory cells by including in its feedback path an emulated multiplexing circuit having an identical resistance to that of the multiplexing circuit. The voltage regulator also includes a differential amplifier, a pull-up transistor for generating a reference voltage, and a first clamp transistor controlled by the reference voltage to pass a desired voltage level to the multiplexing circuit. The feedback path incorporates the emulator circuit between a second clamp transistor and a voltage divider. Because the emulation and multiplexing circuits have the same resistance, the voltage passed to the voltage divider is essentially identical to the voltage passed by the multiplexing circuit to a selected memory cell, thereby allowing the voltage regulator to produce an optimal voltage level at the selected memory cell.

Growing community of inventors

Hadera, Israel

Oleg Dadashev