Bacharach, Inc.

Bacharach Instrument Company, a Division of Ambac Industries, Inc.

Norman L Van Tassel

Richard M Hickox

William J Perroz, Jr

Vladimir Lang

A gas sampling apparatus includes a probe tube having a tip positionable in a stream of products of combustion and a sample dryer tube connected in fluid communication with an end of the probe tube opposite the tip. The sample dryer tube is received in a purge gas tube along a lengthwise axis thereof. The purge gas tube and the sample dryer tube define therebetween a space through which a purge gas pump urges a purge gas in a first direction. A sample pump connected in fluid communication with the sample dryer tube urges therethrough in a second direction opposite the first direction a sample of gas obtained from the stream of products of combustion via the probe tube. A sensor is positioned to detect a constituent of the sample of gas exhausted from the sample dryer tube. The sample dryer tube is formed at least in part of a hydrophilic membrane and the purge gas entering the space contains less water vapor than the sample of gas. Water vapor contained in the sample of gas is conveyed through the hydrophilic membrane part of the sample dryer tube to the purge gas flowing in the space so that the purge gas exhausted from the space contains more water vapor than the purge gas entering the space and the sample of gas exhausted from the sample dryer tube contains less water vapor than the sample of gas entering the sample dryer tube.

Moisture extractor system for gas sampling

The volumetric output of fuel injectors is rapidly and accurately measured y accumulating in first and second counters respectively, a count of pulses generated as a function of the strokes made by the injector, and a count of pulses generated by an optical encoder attached to the piston of a positive displacement flow meter through which the output of the injector is directed. When the first counter reaches a count representative of a preset number of injector strokes, the accumulated count in the second counter representative of injector output for the preset number of strokes is stored and displayed continuously while the counters are reset and the test cycle is automatically repeated. The direction of movement of the reciprocating piston of the positive displacement flow meter is automatically reversed by the control system as either end of travel is reached through coordinated operation of a pair of solenoid valves. The control system inhibits both counters during piston reversal and synchronizes resumption of counting to eliminate errors due to transients. Because of the high accuracy of the system, accurate measurements of injector volumetric flow are obtained in 50 injector strokes rather than the conventional 1000 strokes or even the 100 strokes of some newer systems.

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Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America

Norman L Van Tassel