Growing community of inventors

Palo Alto, CA, United States of America

Norman F Mangal

Average Co-Inventor Count = 2.73

ph-index = 4

The patent ph-index is calculated by counting the number of publications for which an author has been cited by other authors at least that same number of times.

Forward Citations = 69

Norman F MangalKenneth W Gardiner (4 patents)Norman F MangalTatsu Hori (4 patents)Norman F MangalRonald Swidler (1 patent)Norman F MangalNorman F Mangal (5 patents)Kenneth W GardinerKenneth W Gardiner (13 patents)Tatsu HoriTatsu Hori (7 patents)Ronald SwidlerRonald Swidler (29 patents)
..
Inventor’s number of patents
..
Strength of working relationships

Company Filing History:

1. Savin Corporation (3 from 105 patents)

2. Savin Business Machines Corporation (2 from 8 patents)


5 patents:

1. 4890135 - Photoconductive drum cleaning apparatus

2. 4259003 - Imaging surface discharge and cleaning apparatus for electrophotographic

3. 4168830 - Air jet paper pick-off for liquid developer electrostatic copier

4. 4129295 - Semiautomatic document feeder

5. 4023791 - Semi-automatic document feeder

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as of
1/7/2026
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