Coen Company, Inc.

Other

Paper Machinery Corporation

Telford Smith, Inc.

Norman E Harthun

Ralph R Vosper

Chester S Binasik

Arie W Spoormaker

Temple S Voorheis

A gas fired low emission air heater for a cup making machine having a combustion chamber and a venturi block mounted on the inlet end of the combustion chamber and having a tapered venturi passage in the venturi block. An air inlet nozzle is aligned with the venturi passage and an annular gas ring formed around the nozzle for directing gas into the venturi passage. A discharge nozzle is mounted on the outer end of the combustion chamber and a metal matt assembly mounted in the combustion chamber. The metal matt assembly including one or more perforated mixing plates and a metal matt aligned with the mixing plates. A spark plug is mounted in the combustion chamber for igniting the gas/air mixture prior to discharge of the heated air into the cup making machine.

Gas fired heater

A heater for heating gases such as turbine exhaust gases to facilitate the extraction of the heat energy carried by such gases or flue gases to reduce their corrosiveness. The heater is defined by burners installed on walls of the duct through which the gases flow. The burner can be operated with heavy fuel oil and normally uses no more primary air than is necessary to ignite the fuel oil atomized by the burner and sustain a flame. The flame is relatively long and narrow and is directed transversely to the gas flow into the duct. Upstream of the burner is a shield to protect the flame from the gas flow. The shield communicates with a register which collects an amount of gas sufficient to provide the balance of the combustion oxygen to fully combust all fuel. From the register the gas flows along inclined passages to the side of the shield facing the flame, the passages directing the gas in the direction of the flame and at an oblique angle in regard thereto. The flame shield is shaped to approximate the outline of the flame. Gas not collected by the register is guided by the shield past the flame so as to achieve a uniform heating of the gas and thereby prevent the formation of hot spots in the gas downstream of the heater. For operation in gas streams having a low oxygen content the burner is constructed so that the fuel-to-combustion oxygen ratio in the upstream and downstream portion of the flame (relative to the exhaust gas flow) is substantially equalized.

Method of operating a wall fired duct heater

Wall fired duct heater

A high efficiency liquid fuel atomizing nozzle for use in conjunction with industrial furnaces is described which employs a pressurized gas such as steam for supplying the atomizing energy. The nozzle typically has a plurality of discharge ports and defines, on its interior, a pressurized fuel compartment and a pressurized steam chamber. A core stream of steam is flowed from the steam chamber along an axis obliquely inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle to each port. Liquid fuel from the fuel compartment is flowed towards each core stream and divided substantially equally into a number of fuel branch flows which equals the number of core streams. Each branch flow is then brought generally tangentially into contact with the associated core stream so as to form a substantially homogenous, annular fuel stream which surrounds the core stream. As the fuel comes into contact with the core stream, it is atomized so that the annular fuel flow is a flow of small droplets which surrounds the core flow. A secondary, annular stream of steam is formed for each core stream at a point downstream of the point at which the fuel stream is combined with the core stream and envelopes the combined stream. The three streams are then discharged from the associated port into the furnace for combustion of the fuel therein.

Energy saving fuel oil atomizer

A burner which has a central liquid fuel atomizing nozzle is disclosed. An inner member defines a steam chamber and is surrounded by a shell that defines a liquid fuel compartment. A conduit extends from the steam chamber forming a steam core flow. A first passage feeds liquid fuel about the steam core flow to form an annular liquid fuel stream thereabout. A second passage forms an outer steam flow which envelops the annular liquid fuel flow. The burner further includes ducts to form a first combustion airflow co-axially about the nozzle, a second combustion airflow which surrounds the first flow, and a third combustion airflow which envelops the second flow and generally protects the furnace wall from coming into contact with the flame generated by the burner. Gas spuds are placed in the second combustion airflow and each spud includes a discharge plate which generally faces in the direction of combustion airflow and which has one or more gas discharge holes arranged to cause the gas streams to substantially cover the entire space occupied by the gas stream downstream of the nozzle and upstream of the combustion chamber of the furnace. The plates of the spuds are relatively thick and the gas is supplied to the spuds at a relatively low pressure.

Parallel flow burner

A heater for heating gases such as turbine exhaust gases to facilitate the extraction of the heat energy carried by such gases or flue gases to reduce their corrosiveness. The heater is defined by burners installed on walls of the duct through which the gases flow. The burner can be operated with heavy fuel oil and uses no more primary air than is necessary to ignite the fuel oil atomized by the burner and sustain a flame. The flame is relatively long and narrow and is directed transversely to the gas flow into the duct. Upstream of the burner is a shield to protect the flame from the gas flow. The shield communicates with a register which collects an amount of gas sufficient to provide the balance of the combustion oxygen to fully combust all fuel. From the register the gas flows along inclined passages to the side of the shield facing the flame, the passages directing the gas in the direction of the flame and at an oblique angle in regard thereto. The flame shield is shaped to approximate the outline of the flame. Gas not collected by the register is guided by the shield past the flame so as to achieve a uniform heating of the gas and thereby prevent the formation of hot spots in the gas downstream of the heater.

A low pressure burner capable of generating a relatively long narrow flame is disclosed. A rotationally symmetric chamber is open at each end. Air is forced through the chamber at low pressure, generally no greater than about 0.3 lbs. per square inch above ambient. An atomizer is located in the chamber and expels a combustible mixture out through the downstream end of the chamber. The mixture expelled by the atomizer of the present invention has a distribution which is not rotationally symmetric about the chamber axis. The atomizer utilizes low pressure air provided at no greater than about 4.5 lbs. per square inch above ambient. A flame throat is located at the downstream end of the chamber, and includes at least two axially spaced steps to induce and control eddy formation in the mixture. The nonsymmetric mixture distribution and the multistep chamber combine to provide a long, narrow, stable flame in the throat at relatively low inlet air pressures.

Self contained compact burner

A back flow preventer valve assembly for protecting fluid supply systems against back flow of contaminating fluids includes a pair of serially connected check valves positioned within respective housings which are connected together and to inlet and outlet fittings by slidable sleeve-type couplings. The couplings are sealed to the fittings and to the valve housings by resilient annular gaskets, preferably O-rings. Tie bolts extend longitudinally from the inlet fitting coupling to the outlet fitting coupling to retain the assembly together. This assembly provides for interchangeability of components, easy removal of the valve units from the line in which they are connected without disconnection of the inlet and outlet fittings, and for easy replacement or substitution of a fitting. Each check valve includes a poppet assembly of advantageous modular construction, with components easily replaceable. In one form of the invention, a venting valve is connected between the two valve housings to relieve any pressurized fluid which might leak back through the downstream check valve when inlet fluid pressure is below the threshold pressure of the first check valve. The venting valve includes a cylindrical resilient diaphragm-type valve closure member which shuts off the venting valve whenever inlet line pressure is above the threshold pressure of the first check valve. The venting valve serves to provide, in addition to the tandem check valves, a third safety feature preventing infiltration of back flow into the inlet line.

Back flow preventer valve

A combination shut-off pressure surge relief and reverse flow prevention valve is disclosed comprising manually rotatable valve stem with a movable valve member at its lower end that is biased towards its closed position by a spring so that flow in a normal direction will open the valve but reverse flow is prevented. The pressure surge relief valve is completely enclosed within the rotatable valve stem and comprises a spring loaded slidable piston that is movable by abnormal pressure surges to expose relief ports for allowing controlled leakage under surge conditions. The leakage from the ports is deflected by a surrounding shroud on the handle of the valve stem.

Growing community of inventors

San Carlos, CA, United States of America

Norman E Harthun