Government of the United States of America, as Represented by the Secretary of Commerce

Other

Trustees of the Colorado School of Mines

Teem Photonics, S.a.

Schott Glass Technologies, Inc.

U.S. Department of Commerce

Norman A Sanford

Joseph S Hayden

David L Veasey

David S Funk

Mark P Bendett

John Andrew Aust

Ann Chiaramonti Debay

Jaymin Amin

Sally Pucilowski

Kristine A Bertness

Brian Patrick Gorman

David R Diercks

Thomas M Wallis

Pavel Kabos

Kevin J Malone

A extreme ultraviolet (EUV) imaging spectrometer includes: a radiation source to: produce EUV radiation; subject a sample to the EUV radiation; photoionize a plurality of atoms of the sample; and form photoions from the atoms subject to photoionization by the EUV radiation, the photoions being field evaporated from the sample in response to the sample being subjected to the EUV radiation; and an ion detector to detect the photoions: as a function of a time-of-arrival of the photoions at the ion detector after the sample is subjected to the EUV radiation; or as a function of a position of the photoions at the ion detector.

Imaging spectrometer

A hybrid extreme ultraviolet (EUV) imaging spectrometer includes: a radiation source to: produce EUV radiation; subject a sample to the EUV radiation; photoionize a plurality of atoms of the sample; and form photoions from the atoms subject to photoionization by the EUV radiation, the photoions being desorbed from the sample in response to the sample being subjected to the EUV radiation; an ion detector to detect the photoions: as a function of a time-of-arrival of the photoions at the ion detector after the sample is subjected to the EUV radiation; or as a function of a position of the photoions at the ion detector; an electron source to: produce a plurality of primary electrons; subject the sample to the primary electrons; and form scattered electrons from the sample in response to the sample being subjected to the primary electrons; and an electron detector to detect the scattered electrons: as a function of a time-of-arrival of the scattered electrons at the electron detector after the sample is subjected to the EUV radiation or the primary electrons; or as a function of a position of the scattered electrons at the electron detector.

Hybrid extreme ultraviolet imaging spectrometer

A scanning probe microscopy instrument includes a cantilevered tip that has a nanowire light emitting diode (LED).

Tip-mounted nanowire light source instrumentation

The invention is directed to optical devices comprising a solid-state structured glass substrate having at least one waveguide incorporated therein, particularly waveguides and lasers incorporating such structure. The invention is also directed to methods for modifying such devices and their properties. The waveguides and lasers of the invention provide advantageous high power and increased slope efficiency and find use, for example, in telecommunications applications.

Optical waveguides on glass substrates and lasers formed therefrom

Apparatus and method for integrating lasers and optics on glass substrates. An optical (e.g., laser) component formed from a glass substrate doped with a optically active lanthanides species with a plurality of waveguides defined by channels within the substrate. The laser component optionally includes a monolithic array of individual waveguides in which the waveguides form laser resonator cavities with differing resonance characteristics. Another aspect is directed toward pumping the laser wherein a superstrate waveguide cavity, or cladding, Ls positioned adjacent the substrate waveguide for supplying the latter with pump light. A closed crucible processing of optical waveguides on a glass substrate is also described. Waveguides are created by exposing a surface of the substrate to an ion-exchange solvent (e.g., a molten salt). A tightly sealed multi-part crucible is provided in order that gas does not leak in or out of the crucible during cooling or heating of the system.

Rare-earth doped phosphate-glass lasers and associated methods

High-power waveguide lasers

Ion exchange technology for fabrication of waveguide source lasers

A rare-earth-doped waveguide device which exhibits stable cw laser and amplifier operation for near-infrared optical pumping in a room-temperature environment is provided. The waveguide device is comprised of an x- or y-cut LiNbO.sub.3 substrate on which metal-diffused channel optical waveguides are formed parallel to, or nearly parallel to, the crystallographic z-axis. The LiNbO.sub.3 substrate is rare-earth doped either by thermal diffusion of single or multiple rare-earth ions. Alternatively, the rare-earth doped substrate is doped with rare-earth ions during the growth of the crystal from which the substrate was prepared with additional thermal diffusion of rare-earth dopants as required. This orientation of the waveguide channel substantially parallel to the crystallographic z-axis permits reliable laser and amplifier action without the destabilizing effects of photorefractive optical damage.

Z-propagating waveguide laser and amplifier device in rare-earth-doped

A laser waveguide medium is provided comprising: a laser glass substrate wherein the substrate is a glass comprising (on an oxide composition basis):

Integrated optic laser

Growing community of inventors

Boulder, CO, United States of America

Norman A Sanford