Schott Glas

Norbert Wolfram Gehenn

Uwe Kolberg

Georg Krolla

Ralf Domres

Frank Thomas Lentes

The stepped optical fiber has a core glass member and a surrounding cladding glass member. It has a high numerical aperture (NA)&#x2267;0.50. The core glass member preferably has a zinc-containing composition including, in % by weight, SiO, 42 to 53; ZnO, 16 to 38; PbO, 1 to 20; NaO, &#x3c;14; KO, &#x3c;12; with a sum of ZnO and PbO&#x2267;30 and a sum of NaO and KO is &#x2267;2. The cladding glass composition, which is compatible with this core glass, includes, in percent by weight, SiO, 60 to 72; BO, &#x3c;20; AlO, &#x3c;10; NaO, &#x3c;18; and KO, &#x3c;15. The resulting optical fiber has low attenuation, very neutral color transmission and low manufacturing costs. Other cladding glass compositions resulted in considerably poorer properties with too much crystallization at the core glass boundary layer. Environmentally-friendly, lead-free embodiments of the core glass were also prepared having even lower aperture values of &#x2267;0.48.

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Mainz, Germany

Norbert Wolfram Gehenn