Oxford University Innovation Limited

Nobuya Sakai

Henry James Snaith

Bernard Abbas Wenger

Feliciano Giustino

Amir Abbas Haghighirad

Yorgos Volonakis

The invention relates to a process for producing a crystalline A/M/X material, which crystalline A/M/X material comprises a compound of formula [A][M][X]wherein: [A] comprises one or more A cations; [M] comprises one or more M cations which are metal or metalloid cations; [X] comprises one or more X anions; a is a number from 1 to 6; b is a number from 1 to 6; and c is a number from 1 to 18. The process is capable of producing crystalline A/M/X materials while precisely controlling their stoichiometry, leading to products with finely tunable optical properties such as peak emission wavelength. The invention also relates to process for producing a thin film comprising the crystalline A/M/X material of the invention, and to a thin film obtainable by the process of the invention. An optoelectronic device comprising the thin film is also provided.

Fabrication process for A/M/X materials

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a stabilised crystalline A/M/X material comprising an oxide of formula [Z]Oand a compound of formula [A][M][X], wherein [Z] comprises at least one element Z capable of forming an oxide with a band gap of at least 3 eV; p and q are positive numbers; [A] comprises one or more A cations; [M] comprises one or more M cations; [X] comprises one or more X anions; a is an integer from 1 to 6; b is an integer from 1 to 6; and c is an integer from 1 to 18. Often, the stabilised crystalline A/M/X material is a perovskite. The invention also provides a stabilised crystalline A/M/X material, which can be produced by the process of the invention. The invention further provides materials and devices containing the stabilised crystalline A/M/X material of the invention.

Stabilised A/M/X materials

The invention relates to perovskite compounds which have surprisingly good emission properties, particularly photoluminescent emission properties, in the blue region of the visible spectrum. These perovskites contain a mixture of cations or a mixture of halides, or both. The invention also relates to a photoactive material containing the perovskite species of the invention; to an optoelectronic device containing the photoactive material of the invention; to a method of producing blue light; and to the use of the photoactive material of the invention to emit blue light or as a phosphor.

Tunable blue emitting lead halide perovskites

The present invention relates to a semiconductor device comprising a semiconducting material, wherein the semiconducting material comprises a halometallate compound comprising: (a) cesium; (b) palladium; and (c) one or more halide anions [X]. The invention also relates to a layer comprising the semiconducting material. The invention further relates to a process for producing a halometallate compound of formula (IV): [A][M][X], which process uses a H[X] and a compound comprising a sulfoxide group.

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Nobuya Sakai