Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

Matsushita Electric Industrial

Nobuo Akahira

Kenichi Nishiuchi

Eiji Ohno

Noboru Yamada

Ken'ichi Nagata

Kenichi Nagata

Naoyasu Miyagawa

Tadaoki Yamashita

Kenji Narumi

Takeo Ohta

Yoshitaka Sakaue

Tatsushi Nakamura

Shigeaki Furukawa

Tetsuya Akiyama

Kunio Kimura

Tomio Yoshida

Shin-ichi Tanaka

Masahide Yokoyama

Yoshiharu Kobayashi

Hiroshi Hayata

Mutsuo Takenaga

Akira Mutoh

Kenzou Ishibashi

Rie Kojima

Michiyoshi Nagashima

Sueki Baba

Shinji Kubota

Kazuhisa Ide

Shunji Harigae

Kazutoyo Hirosawa

Ken'ichi Nishiuchi

Noyasu Miyagawa

A code conversion method and apparatus is provided for scrambling and modulating data. The method and apparatus includes scrambling an input main data unit based on any of plural types of pseudo-random number sequences, and modulating the scrambled main data unit based on any of plural types of modulation data. An output main data unit is produced from the modulated main data unit, and a calculated value representing a difference between a number of 0 bits and a number of 1 bits included in the output main data unit is obtained. Any of the modulation data is then selected dependent upon the calculated value. The method and apparatus further includes determining whether or not a variation of the calculated value has exceeded a predetermined threshold, newly selecting another pseudo-random number sequence used for the step of scrambling if it is determined that the variation of the calculated value has exceeded the predetermined threshold value, and re-scrambling the input main data unit based on the newly selected pseudo-random number sequence.

Code conversion method and apparatus, code recording medium, code recording apparatus and code reproducing apparatus

In an optical information recording medium having at least two information layer, guide grooves for tracking or sample pits or information pits corresponding to information signals are formed on a surface of a first substrate. A first information layer formed by a thin film for reflecting a portion of a light beam made incident on the first substrate and permitting penetration of a portion of the light beam is formed on a surface of the first substrate. Guide grooves for tracking or information pits corresponding to information signals are formed on a surface of a second substrate. A second information layer having a reflectance higher than that of the first information layer is formed on a surface of the second substrate. Between the first information layer and the second information layer, there is formed a transparent separation layer for positioning the first information layer and the second information layer to be spaced a predetermined distance apart from each other.

Multi-layer optical information recording medium with pits or grooves

A plurality of optical heads each of which comprises an independent light source and optical system are provided on the same side with respect to a recording medium having a plurality of recording layers. Alternatively, with respect to at least one light source in an optical head having a single objective lens and a plurality of light sources, an optical path correction system is provided on an optical path unique to the light source, and while light emitted from one light source is focused on a specific recording layer by shifting of the objective lens, light irradiated from another light source is focused on another recording layer by the optical path correction system. Thus, information can be reproduced from or recorded in a plurality of recording layers simultaneously and an error in focusing of light onto the plurality of recording layers can be suppressed.

Recording/reproducing apparatus with optical path correction system

Optical information recording medium manfacturing method therefor, manufacturing apparatus therefor, and optical information recording and reproducing apparatus

An optical information recording and reproducing apparatus for recording and reproducing an information signal on/from both concave portions and convex portions of guide grooves formed on a recording medium is disclosed. The optical information recording and reproducing apparatus includes: an optical portion for focusing a light beam emitted from a light source on the recording medium; a focusing control portion for controlling a focal point of the light beam; a tracking control portion for controlling the position of the light beam; a selection portion for selecting which of the concave portions and the convex portions of the guide grooves are used for recording or reproducing; a polarity inverting portion for inverting the polarity of an output signal from the tracking control portion depending on a result selected by the selection portion; a waveform setting portion for setting a modulation pattern for the light; and a signal reproduction portion for demodulating the information signal from a light reflected or transmitted by recorded marks recorded on the recording medium; wherein at least one of the focusing control portion, the tracking control portion, the waveform setting portion and the signal reproduction portion has at least two kinds of operation conditions for recording and reproducing the information signal on/from the concave portions and the convex portions of the guide grooves, and wherein the operation conditions are selected depending on the result selected by the selection portion.

Optical information recording medium and optical information recording and reproducing apparatus

Recording/reproducing apparatus for optical information recording medium and optical head

Optical information recording medium with plural information layers

Tracking control is carried out by a push-pull method or by mechanical feed at the time of recording signals, and tracking control is carried out by a phase difference tracking method at the time of reproduction. Thus, a phase change type optical disk which enables phase difference reproduction and is erasable may be realized. In a phase change type optical disk having a phase difference reproduction structure, servo mechanism at the time of reproducing signals may be stably controlled by causing the reflectance of a blank portion to be higher than the reflectance of a recording mark portion.

Recording and reproducing method for optical information recording medium and optical information recording medium

The present invention relates to a recording and reproducing method and apparatus for an optical disk of the phase transition type that can be overwritten. According to this invention, the capacity of repeated rewriting of the optical disk is expanded by recording either non-inverted write data or inverted write data at random. The deterioration due to the repeated rewriting at a start point and an end point of the recording is suppressed by recording a synchronizing signal before the write data and/or dummy data after the write data in the way such that thermal stress is less likely to occur. A record end position can be determined precisely by detecting a stop pulse to stop recording.

Recording and reproducing method of optical information recording medium

Optical information recording and reproducing system with overwrite capability and recording medium for use therewith

An optical information recording medium has a first information layer composed of at least three thin films, which is capable of reflecting a portion of incident light and permitting the passage of a portion of incident light. The optical recording medium also has a second information layer composed of at least four thin films. Information can be recorded on or reproduced from the second information layer with light that has passed through the first information layer. The first and second information layers are separated by a transparent separation layer. The first information layer may be composed of a first dielectric layer, a recording layer and a second dielectric layer, and the second information layer may be composed a third dielectric layer, a second recording layer, a fourth dielectric layer and a reflecting layer.

Optical recording medium having dual recording layers

Growing community of inventors

Yawata, Japan

Nobuo Akahira