Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Inc.

Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha

Polymatech Co., Ltd.

Fujifilm Corporation

Fuji Polymertech Co., Ltd.

Canon Kabushiki Kaisha

Nobuhiro Ito

Kazuyuki Ueda

Hiroki Sasaki

Toshitami Hara

Koichiro Nakanishi

Tsuneaki Maesawa

Hironao Sajiki

Kazuya Tsujino

Kazushige Muto

Hiroyuki Saeki

Kunio Matsui

Yoshiyuki Ishii

Takashi Shiozawa

Kosaku Hirota

A purpose of the present disclosure is to provide nonaqueous electrolyte battery inorganic particles that enable provision of a nonaqueous electrolyte battery having excellent properties of safety and service life. Another purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an efficient and effective method for inspecting the metal absorption ability of nonaqueous electrolyte battery inorganic particles.

Nonaqueous electrolyte battery inorganic particles, and nonaqueous electrolyte battery using these

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a nonaqueous electrolyte battery having excellent lifespan characteristics and/or excellent safety, which are essential in practice. The basic inorganic particles for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery according to the present invention include basic inorganic particles, wherein a hydrophilicity parameter A for the basic inorganic particles satisfies the expression: 0.45&#x2264;A(BET1/BET2)&#x2264;2.0. In the expression, BET1 represents the specific surface area of the basic inorganic particles calculated from an adsorption isotherm which is measured through adsorption of water vapor to the basic inorganic particles by a BET method. BET2 represents the specific surface area of the basic inorganic particles calculated from an adsorption isotherm which is measured through adsorption of nitrogen to the basic inorganic particles by a BET method.

Inorganic particles for nonaqueous electrolyte battery

The nonaqueous electrolyte battery inorganic particles according to the present invention include a metal element having a smaller electronegativity than manganese in a crystal structure, and comprise a laminar compound which has an interlayer distance of 0.40-2.0 nm or less and which has exchangeable cations other than hydrogen ions between the layers.

Nonaqueous electrolyte battery inorganic particles and nonaqueous electrolyte battery

The subject of the present invention is to provide a method for deuteration, which can obtain a compound having an aromatic ring and/or a heterocyclic ring at an improved deuteration ratio. The present invention relates to a method for deuteration of a compound having an aromatic ring and/or a heterocyclic ring, comprising reacting the compound having an aromatic ring and/or a heterocyclic ring with a heavy hydrogen source in the presence of an activated mixed catalyst of not less than two kinds of catalysts selected from among a palladium catalyst, a platinum catalyst, a rhodium catalyst, an iridium catalyst, a ruthenium catalyst, a nickel catalyst and a cobalt catalyst.

Method of deuteration using mixed catalyst

The present invention relates to a method for deuteration of a compound having an aromatic ring, using an activated catalyst, and the method comprises reacting a compound having an aromatic ring with heavy hydrogen source in the presence of an activated catalyst selected from a platinum catalyst, a rhodium catalyst, a ruthenium catalyst, a nickel catalyst and a cobalt catalyst.

Method for deuteration of an aromatic ring

The present invention relates to a method for deuteration of a heterocyclic ring, which comprises subjecting a compound having a heterocyclic ring to sealed refluxing state in a deuterated solvent in the presence of an activated catalyst selected form a palladium catalyst, a platinum catalyst, a rhodium catalyst, a ruthenium catalyst, a nickel catalyst and a cobalt catalyst. In accordance with a method of the present invention, a hydrogen atom belonging to a heterocyclic ring of a compound having a heterocyclic ring can be very efficiently deuterated because temperature of deuteration reaction can be maintained at higher than boiling point of the solvent. Further, a method for deuteration of the present invention can be applied widely to deuteration of various compounds having a heterocyclic ring which are liable to decomposition under supercritical conditions or acidic conditions, leading to industrial and efficient deuteration of a compound having a heterocyclic ring.

Method for deuteration of a heterocyclic ring

A novel compound represented by a formula [1] wherein Rand Rrespectively represent a light or heavy hydrogen atom, Rrepresents a light or heavy hydrogen atom or a methyl group in which tree hydrogen atoms are respectively light or heavy hydrogen atoms, and Ris a norbornyl group provided that four or more hydrogen atoms in the norbornyl group are heavy hydrogen atoms; and a novel polymer produced by polymerization of a composition comprising the compound are disclosed. 

Heavy-hydrogenated norbornyl (meth)acrylates, process for producing them, polymers thereof and optical members

A pressure detection switch includes a membrane switch and a key pad arranged on the membrane switch. The membrane switch includes first and second insulation sheets arranged to face each other. An electric circuit, which includes a first electrode and a voltage-dividing resistor, and a resist film, which protects the electric circuit, are formed on the lower surface of the first insulation sheet and above the second insulation sheet. The resist film has an opening through which the voltage-dividing resistor is exposed from the lower surface of the first insulation sheet.

Membrane switch, method for manufacturing membrane switch, and contact switch

An EL lightening device which can individually switch the luminescence brightness of a plurality of ELs by a single inverter. In this device, a plurality of ELs (3) are connected to the output side of an inverter (1) through AC switches (2) A stabilized DC power supply (4) is connected to the input side of the inverter (1). A control circuit (5) is provided for controlling the lightening of the ELs (3) and is connected to the stabilized DC power supply (4) and the AC switches (2). The control circuit (5) outputs EL lightening signals to control ON/OFF operations of the transfers (2) and also applies an AC voltage to each EL (3) by time division so that said ELs are lightened. At the same time an inverter input voltage control signal is output in accordance with the timing at which the EL is lightened, so that the inverter input voltage of the stabilized DC power supply (4) can be varied.

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Tokyo, Japan

Nobuhiro Ito