Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha

Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha

Toa Nenryo Kogyo, K. K.

Tonen Corporation

Tao Nenryo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha

Nobuaki Tagaya

Takao Hashimoto

Tsugio Maeshima

Satoshi Sakurada

Noriko Komatsu

Keiko Fukamachi

Hideyuki Kuwahara

Tetsuro Ogawa

Toshihiro Ishikawa

Takuji Itoh

Tadashi Miura

Masahiro Kokubo

Kayako Ueda

Tsugio Maejima

Hiroyuki Iwasaki

Masao Yoshizawa

Toshihiko Yoshida

Fumiya Ishizaki

Isao Mukaizawa

Hideyuki Kuwakara

Tetsuo Kanakubo

Wataru Kobayashi

Kimio Tamai

Kenji Ashibe

Hiroshi Seto

A calcium-phosphate type hydroxyapatite for chromatographic separation is in the form of spherulites having a mean particle diameter of 0.5 to 50 .mu.m, preferably 1 to 10 .mu.m. The spherulites are each an aggregate mainly of acicular crystallites belonging to a series of hexagonal systems and having unit lattice constants of 9.58.+-.0.08 .ANG. for the a axis and 7.00.+-.0.05 .ANG. for the c axis. The hydroxyapatite is produced by granulating a calcium=phosphate type hydroxyapatite in the form of a gel and then firing the granular apatite at 400.degree. to 700.degree. C., preferably at 500.degree. to 600.degree. C. The firing is performed by heating the granules in the presence of oxygen or air for a given period of time.

Calcium-phosphate type hydroxyapatite

The mechanical strength of stabilized zirconia is improved without lowering the ion conductivity by providing a solid electrolyte comprising stabilized zirconia and a metal oxide dispersed within grains or grain boundaries of stabilized zirconia, the metal oxide having an average submicron particle size and stabilized zirconia having an average particle size larger than 1 micron, typically larger than 10 .mu.m or even 100 .mu.m.

Stabilized zirconia solid electrolyte and process for preparation thereof

The binderless zeolite of this invention is comprised more than 90% of crystalline aluminosilicate which is produced by crystalized a binder contained in extrudate obtained by molding a mixture of crystalline aluminosilicate and binder of silica-alumina. This binderless zeolite can improve it's catalytic activity without weaken the strength of the extrudate, since a so-called secondary pores also act as catalyst. Especially, when more than 50% of TSZ zeolite is contained, the catalytic ability of binderless zeolite is so excellent that it is preferably used as the catalyst for selective cracking of n-parafins of alkylation of aromatics using alkylation agents such as alcohols and olefins. Excellent binderless zeolite can be obtained by subjecting extrudate, formed by molding a mixture of about from 30 to 70% by weight of at least one member selected from crystalline aluminosilicate, silica alumina xerogel or hydrothermally treated silica alumina xerogel, and from 70 to 30% by weight of silica alumina gel containing from 2 to 10% by weight of alumina, under hydrothermal conditions.

Binderless zeolite catalysts, production thereof and catalytic reaction

A calcium-phosphate type hydroxyapatite for chromatographic separation is in the form of spherulites having a mean particle diameter of 0.5 to 50 .mu.m, preferably 1 to 10 .mu.m. The spherulites are each an aggregate mainly of acicular crystallites belonging to a series of hexagonal systems and having unit lattice constants of 9.58.+-.0.08 .ANG. for the a axis and 7.00.+-.0.05 .ANG. for the c axis. The hydroxyapatite is produced by granulating a calcium-phosphate type hydroxyapatite in the form of a gel and then firing the granular apatite at 400.degree. to 700.degree. C., preferably at 500.degree. to 600.degree. C. The firing is performed by heating the granules in the presence of oxygen or air for a given period of time.

Calcium-phosphate type hydroxyapatite for chromatographic separation and

An assemblage of hydroxyl apatite particles having small and uniform particle size. The median of the particle size is 1 to 10 .mu.m, and at least 90% of the particles in the assemblage have a particle size of not more than 25 .mu.m. The assemblage can be used to pack a liquid chromatography column.

Assemblage of hydroxyl apatite particles and liquid chromatography

The binderless zeolite of this invention is comprised more than 90% of crystalline aluminosilicate which is produced by crystalize a binder contained in extrudate obtained by molding a mixture of crystalline aluminosilicate and binder of silica-alumina. This binderless zeolite can improve it's catalytic activity without weaken the strength of the extrudate, since a so-called secondary pores also act as catalyst. Especially, when more than 50% of TSZ zeolite is contained, the catalytic ability of binderless zeolite is so excellent that it is preferably used as the catalyst for selective cracking of n-parafins or alkylation of aromatics using alkylation agents such as alcohols and olefins. Excellent binderless zeolite can be obtained by subjecting extrudate, formed by molding a mixture of about from 30 to 70% by weight of at least one member selected from crystalline aluminosilicate, silica alumina xerogel or hydrothermally treated silica alumina xerogel, and from 70 to 30% by weight of silica alumina gel containing from 2 to 10% by weight of alumina, under hydrothermal conditions.

A calcium-phosphate type hydroxyapatite which belongs to a series of hexagonal systems has unit lattice constants of 9.58.+-.0.08 .ANG. for the a axis and 7.00.+-.0.05 .ANG. for the c axis. Its Ca/P ratio is in the range of 1.50 to 1.90. It is for use as a column packing material for chromatographic separation of biopolymers. The hydroxyapatite is produced by firing it in the form of a gel or powder at a temperature of 400.degree. to 700.degree. C. As a gel the hydroxyapatite takes the form of a suspension or slurry. A powder is prepared by removing moisture from the hydroxyapatite in the gel form and then drying. Either gel or powder is fired by heating in the presence of oxygen or air at 500.degree. to 600.degree.0 C.

Calcium-phosphate type hydroxyapatite and process for producing same

This invention relates to a method for catalytically manufacturing a low pour point petroleum product from distillates of crude oil, and more particularly to a method for economically manufacturing a low pour point petroleum product, such as the insulating oil, the lubricating oil used for various types of freezing devices, or the base oil for such lubricating oil, from a paraffin-based crude oil as the starting material without using any special rare crude oil such as naphthene-based crude oil. The catalyst comprises zeolite TSZ.

Method for manufacturing low pour point petroleum product with zeolite

1-Butene and isobutene are effectively separated without isomerization of 1-butene by contacting an isobutene-containing hydrocarbon mixture with a solid acid catalyst having a solid acid quantity of 0.05 to 0.25 mmol/g of solid acid catalyst, represented by the adsorption quantity of pyridine, thus low-polymerizing selectively isobutene and then separating the low polymers of isobutene from 1-butene.

Process for the low polymerization of isobutene

1-Butane and isobutene are effectively separated without isomerization of 1-butene by contacting an isobutene-containing hydrocarbon mixture with a solid acid catalyst having a solid acid quantity of 0.05 to 0.25 mmol/g of solid acid catalyst, represented by the adsorption quantity of pyridine, thus low-polymerizing selectively isobutene and then separating the low polymers of isobutene from 1-butene.

Nitrogen oxides are removed from gaseous mixtures comprising the same by contacting with a catalyst comprising a base metal component carried on a silica-alumina base in the presence of ammonia.

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Saitama, Japan

Nobuaki Tagaya