Tonen Corporation

Noboru Umemoto

Hirotaka Tomizawa

Hitoshi Ohenoki

Toshiaki Kuribayashi

Takeshi Nomura

Takehisa Sato

Katsuya Koganei

A lubricating oil composition for two-cycle engines, consisting essentially of, by weight: (1) 30% to 70% of a polyol ester having a kinematic viscosity of 9 to 15 cSt at 100.degree. C., 30% to 70% of a diester having a kinematic viscosity of 2 to 5 cSt at 100.degree. C., 1% to 5% of a polybutene having a molecular weight of 500 to 2,500 and/or 1% to 5% of a polymethacrylate having a molecular weight of 5,000 to 40,000, and 5% to 25% of a dispersant; or (2) 30% to 70% of a polyol ester having a kinematic viscosity of 4 to 15 cSt at 100.degree. C., 0% to 35% of a complex ester having a kinematic viscosity of 10 to 14 cSt at 100.degree. C., 10% to 70% of a diester having a kinematic viscosity of 2 to 5 cSt at 100.degree. C., and. 5% to 25% of a dispersant; or (3) a lubricating oil base, 5% to 25% of a polyamide dispersant, and 0.1% to 5% of a combination of a neutral calcium sulfonate and a neutral calcium salicylate, based on the total weight of the composition. Composition (1) is excellent in biodegradability, miscibility with gasoline, anti-seizure performance and detergency. Composition (2) is excellent in biodegradability. Composition (3) has excellent high-temperature detergency and low viscosity at low temperature and can be also made excellent in biodegradability, miscibility with gasoline and anti-seizure performance when the oil base in composition (1) is used as a lubricating oil base.

Lubricating oil composition for two-cycle engines

A traction fluid lubricant is disclosed which contains a naphthenic ingredient having a weight average molecular weight of 200-300 and obtained by hydrogenating oligomers of cyclopentadiene having a ratio of the number of norbornenic double bond to that of cyclopentenic double bond of smaller than 0.9 but not smaller than 0.1. The naphthenic ingredient is suitably used in conjunction with an auxiliary ingredient selected from a polybutene having a viscosity of 5-60 cSt at 40.degree. C. and a bicyclohexyl compound.

Traction fluid derived from cyclopentadiene oligomers

A composition for hydraulic, lubricating and coupling is disclosed herein, which comprises organopolysiloxane and at least one additive selected from the group consisting of an anti-wear agent which is phosphorus type or sulfur type, a metal deactivator and a corrosion inhibitor. The composition according to the present invention further comprises an antioxidant. The composition according to the present invention can be used at high temperature for a long period, without showing a significant increase in viscosity.

Composition for hydraulic lubrication and coupling

A composition for hydraulic, lubricating and coupling is disclosed herein, which comprises organopolysiloxane and as an anti-wear agent at least one compound selected from those of the general formulas (I) to (IV), or an anti-wear agent of at least one compound selected from those of the general formulas (I) to (IV) together with a storage stabilizer. A composition for hydraulic, lubricating and coupling is also disclosed herein, which comprises organopolysiloxane together with a combination of two or more compounds selected from those of the general formulas (V) and (VI) as an anti-wear agent, or a combination of at least one compound selected from those of the general formulas (V) and (VI) as an anti-wear agent and a storage stabilizer. If necessary, the composition according to the present invention further comprises an antioxidant. The composition according to the present invention can be used at high temperature for a long period, without showing a significant increase in viscosity.

Compositions for hydraulic, lubricating and coupling

In the fluid for viscous coupling according to the present invention, organopolysiloxane is used as base oil, and by adding phosphorus type anti-wear agent or by adding the combination of said phosphorus type anti-wear agent with antioxidant or by adding the combination of phosphorus type anti-wear agent with sulfur type anti-wear agent and/or zinc dithiophosphate type anti-wear agent or further by adding antioxidant, it is possible to increase heat-resistant property without changing the viscosity when viscous coupling is in operation and to provide the fluid for viscous coupling with few wear fragment iron quantity and with high durability. In the fluid for viscous coupling according to this invention, organopolysiloxane is used as base oil, and by adding metal deactivator and/or corrosion inhibitor, or by adding anti-wear agent and/or antioxidant, it is possible to prevent the viscosity change for long time when viscous coupling is in operation and to provide the fluid for viscous coupling with high durability.

Growing community of inventors

Kamifukuoka, Japan

Noboru Umemoto