Kabushiki Kaisha Kawai Gakki Seisakusho

Kawai Musical Inst. Mfg. Co., Ltd.

Noboru Akagawa

Junichi Takano

Noriyuki Ueta

Shu Eitaki

A device for use in an electronic musical instrument, in which data representing musical factors such as a tempo, a pitch and a timbre are changed at each repetition of an automatic performance, to thereby automatically effect variable automatic performances. Further, data representing a chord type and a chord root are input by a character-data input device such as a ten-key pad, and thus a chord input operation is facilitated, and moreover, a complicated finger manipulation becomes unnecessary. Furthermore, data representing chord types is input by at least one of the pitch input devices, and data representing chord roots is input by at least one of the other pitch input devices, and thus a chord performance is facilitated. Further, many types of chords can be performed, and moreover, the type and the root of a chord to be next performed, as well as those of a chord currently performed, are displayed, and thus the content of the chord to be next performed can be known in advance, whereby a chord performance can be smoothly effected.

Musical-factor data and processing a chord for use in an electronical

An auto-accompaniment apparatus, which selects and forms a chord that can be naturally linked with currently generated chord tones from a plurality of inversion variations, and generates the formed chord as the next accompaniment tones, is disclosed. The auto-accompaniment apparatus has an accompaniment pattern memory (1) for storing note data strings for performing an auto chord accompaniment operation on the basis of reference chords, and offset memories (3, 5) for storing tone pitch offsets of the note data with respect to the reference chord in units of chord notes of different chord names in correspondence with a plurality of chord inversion variations and root names. The plurality of offsets corresponding to the chord inversion variations are read out from the offset memories on the basis of a pre-programmed chord progression sequence or chord information detected based on play information. Of the readout offsets, an offset close to the currently generated chord tones is selected by a selector (31). The note data from the accompaniment pattern memory (1) are modified using the selected offset, and the modified data are output to a tone generator (16) as accompaniment information.

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Hamamatsu, Japan

Noboru Akagawa