Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC

Nxp B.v.

Niranjan Achugundla Puttaswamy

Barry Thompson

Sheethal Somesh Nayak

John Allen Tardif

Charles Walter Boecker

Jeffrey Neil Margolis

Raymond Kirk Price

Chuan Pu

Algird Michael Gudaitis

Jouya Jadidian

Martin Francis Galinski, Iii

Brandon Baxter Harris

Gregory Theodore Gibson

Chang Joon Park

Lawrence Albert Prather

Neal Thomas Wingen

Patrick Timothy Codd

Tim Pontius

Swati Saxena

Examples are provided that relate to determining a capacitance based on a charge accumulated on a sense capacitor electrode. One example provides a head-mounted device comprising a facial-tracking sensor, a controller, and a charge sensing circuit connected to the facial-tracking sensor. The facial-tracking sensor includes a sense capacitor electrode configured to be positioned proximate to a surface of a face and form a capacitance based upon a distance between the sense capacitor electrode and the surface of the face, and the controller configured to apply a reference voltage to the sense capacitor electrode. The charge sensing circuit is configured to determine the capacitance of the sense capacitor electrode by determining an amount of charge accumulated on the sense capacitor electrode resulting from the reference voltage.

Determining charge on a facial-tracking sensor

A display device includes a display substrate and a backplane substrate. The display substrate includes an array of micro-LEDs forming individual pixels. The backplane substrate includes a plurality of pixel logic hardware modules. Each pixel logic hardware module includes a local memory element configured to store a multi-bit pixel intensity value of a corresponding micro-LED for an image frame. The backplane substrate is bonded to a backside of the display substrate such that the pixel logic hardware modules are physically aligned behind the array of micro-LEDs and each pixel logic hardware module is electrically connected to a micro-LED of the corresponding pixel.

Micro-LED display

A system is provided for maintaining a safe operating area while also providing a suitable forward bias voltage to drive a laser diode. The system can monitor a voltage that is applied to a laser diode driver using a threshold that is based on the fabrication process of the laser diode driver. For example, a system can utilize a first threshold for a laser diode driver that is fabricated utilizing a 10 nm process and utilize a second threshold for another laser diode driver that is fabricated utilizing a 20 nm process. The threshold can also be based on a color of the laser or a desired operation mode. The system can monitor a voltage applied to a laser diode using different thresholds while controlling a bleed current to ensure that the laser diode is forward biased while mitigating the risk of silicon breakdown of the laser diode driver.

Laser diode driver break-down protection scheme

Technologies are described herein for an eye tracking that may be employed by devices and systems such as head mount display (HMD) devices. Light that is reflected from a user's eye may be specular or scattered. The specular light has an intensity or magnitude that may saturate the electronics. The presently disclosed techniques mitigate saturation by generating detected signals from an optical detector, evaluating the signal levels for the detected signal, and selectively gating the detected signals that have saturated. The remaining scattered signals can be combined to achieve a combined signal that can be converted into a digital signal without saturating the electronics, which can then be processed to form an image of the eye for identification purposes, for tracking eye movement, and for other uses. The described technologies provide a clear image without ambient light reflections or specular light interfering with the image.

Eye tracking imager with gated detectors receiving a specular reflection

A modulated light source comprises a laser diode and a drive circuit coupled operatively to the laser diode. The laser diode is configured to lase upon passing an above-threshold current for an accumulation period. The drive circuit is configured to draw a priming current through the laser diode over a priming period, the priming current being insufficient to cause the laser diode to lase during the priming period, but sufficient to shorten the accumulation period. The drive circuit is further configured to draw the above-threshold current through the laser diode after the priming period, thereby triggering emission from the laser diode following a shortened accumulation period.

Laser diode priming to reduce latency

A system for dynamically adjusting a bias voltage for a laser diode or a light emitting diode is provided. An output voltage of the laser diode is measured and a level of a supply voltage applied to the laser diode is adjusted to change the bias voltage to the laser diode to manage power usage and avoid saturation of the laser diode. Also, a junction temperature of a laser diode may be estimated by mapping a measured output voltage and known current to device characteristic data based on temperature and the supply voltage adjusted in order to bias the laser diode to compensate for a temperature change. Further, data indicating an intensity level of data to be rendered by the laser diode is used to adjust the second supply voltage to bias the laser diode in advance of rendering the data.

Dynamic supply voltage control circuit for laser diode

The invention relates to a controlled shut-down of an electronic circuit or circuits such that the electrical power consumption of that circuit or circuits is minimized and that each said circuit is at a status which is a pre-determined state () of that said circuit wherein all of its own control and messaging signals are taken to their zero level. The present invention claimed relates to the methodology of entering said circuit into this pre-determined state (); where all said signal and messaging lines are taken to zero; thereby reducing power consumption within an electronic circuit when its status is defined as being shut-down or standby.

Power management for buses in cmos circuits

Growing community of inventors

San Jose, CA, United States of America

Niranjan Achugundla Puttaswamy