Qualcomm Incorporated

Ning Shang

Ashok Bhatia

Marc Anthony Ische

Xintian Li

Charles S Wurster

Yafei Yang

Ivan Hugh Mclean

Panos Thomas

A database for location or geographic based services is secured by requiring location based requests to include a unique identifier that identifies the location as well as an authorization identifier associated with the location. The authorization identifier is information that is obtained by being physically present at the location, such as information from access points that are at the location or a position fix when present at the location. The authorization identifier may be non-unique but relatively time-invariant, making such information easily crowdsourced, but difficult to obtain unless physically present at the location. For example, the authorization identifier may be an SSID or a Beacon Frame, or a hash thereof from one or more devices at the location or a position fix.

Securing databases against piracy attacks

Systems, apparatus and methods for communicating and using a geofence while maintaining privacy are presented. A geofence is based on at least one RF fingerprint. The RF fingerprints include absolute information that is transformed into a one-way matrix (A) by application of a one-way function. The absolute information may identify a transmitter (e.g., by location, address or the like). An equation=Ax (whereis a zero vector, A is the one-way matrix and x is a signature vector) is solved to reveal one possible solution for the signature vector (x). This signature vector (x) is communicated rather than the RF fingerprints themselves, thus obscuring the absolute information and maintaining privacy.

Communicating RF fingerprint-based geofences

Systems and methods of determining proximity of a mobile device to a target location are described herein. A method as described herein includes identifying a signal sent by the mobile device and received by respective ones of a set of receivers including at least a first receiver and a second receiver, wherein the first receiver and second receiver are positioned collinearly to the target location; determining a first signal-quality metric observed at the first receiver and a second signal-quality metric observed at the second receiver with respect to the signal; computing a ratio associated with distances from the mobile device to the first receiver and the second receiver, respectively, based on the first signal-quality metric and the second signal-quality metric; and determining whether the mobile device is within a proximity region defined in relation to the target location based on the ratio.

Proximity determination based on distance ratios

Disclosed is a method, system, and device to authenticate a product. A plurality of public parameters and a secret master key are selected. The public parameters include a hyperelliptic curve equation and a curve pairing function. A public product activation code and a private product activation code are generated based upon the public parameters and the secret master key. The public parameters and the public product activation code are stored with the product. Further, the private product activation code is associated with the product. The product is authenticated if the private product activation code entered to a client device satisfies a mathematical formula implemented with the public parameters and the public product activation code.

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San Diego, CA, United States of America

Ning Shang