Merck Patent Gmbh

Basf Se Corporation

Merck Patent Gesellschaft MIT Beschrankter Haftung

Merck Patent Gesellschaft

Merck Patent Gesellschaft MIT Beschr&auml;nkter Haftung

Merck Gmbh

The University of Bristol

Nikolai Mykola Ignatyev

Peer Kirsch

Michael Heckmeier

Mark John Goulding

Michael Schmidt

Peter Sartori

Udo Heider

Helge Willner

Urs Welz-Biermann

Michael Schulte

Jonathan Henry Wilson

Andriy Kucheryna

Volker Hilarius

Maik Finze

Walter Frank

Nils Greinert

Kentaro Kawata

Tomohisa Goto

Eduard Bernhardt

German Bissky

Ashley Nathan Smith

Wolfgang Hierse

Berthold Theo Hoge

Peter Barthen

Karsten Koppe

Michael Jungnitz

Hiroki Yoshizaki

Emil Ferdinand Aust

Jan Sprenger

William-Robert Pitner

Roger Kemp

Anne Julia Bader

Hiromi Shinohara

Michael Weiden

Andreas Kühner

Vera Bernhardt-Pitchougina

Waldemar Wiebe

Alexej Miller

Andry Kucheryna

Andreas Kuehner

Guenter Semrau

Andreas K&uuml;hner

Vural Bilir

Frank Ott

Marc Uerdingen

Dana Bejan

Ludger Beylage

Ludmila Zinovyeva

Andrij Kucherina

Myroslav Vysotsky

Winfried Geissler

Andri Kucheryna

Christoph Alexander Jablonka

Michale Schmidt

Simon Sebastian Steinhauer

Christoph Breitenstein

Boris Kurscheid

Hermann Josef Frohn

Paul Bartlett

Rodrigo Sanchez Garcia

Urs ProfDr Welz-Biermann

Helge ProfDr Willner

The invention relates to a process for the production of amide bonds, in particular peptide bonds, with the aid of novel amide linking reagents containing an anion of the formula (I), to the novel reagents, and to the preparation thereof.

Process for the synthesis of amide bonds with the aid of novel catalysts

The invention relates to sulfur-containing compounds of the formula I, to their preparation, and to their use as additives in electrochemical or electrooptical devices, more particularly in electrolytes for lithium batteries, lithium ion batteries, double layer capacitors, lithium ion capacitors, solar cells, electrochromic displays, sensors and/or biosensors.

Sulfur-containing additives for electrochemical or optoelectronic devices

The invention relates to lithium perfluoroalkylfluorosilicates, to their preparation, and to their use as conductive salts in electrochemical cells, more particularly in lithium batteries, lithium ion batteries or lithium ion capacitors, and also to electrolytes or electrochemical cells comprising these lithium perfluoroalkylfluorosilicates.

Lithium silicates

The invention relates to a process for the preparation of alkyl phosphinates, alkenyl phosphinates, alkynyl phosphinates or phenyl phosphinates by reaction of a corresponding phosphine oxide with an alcohol or phenol in the presence of alkali-metal fluoride or tetraalkylammonium fluoride.

Process for the preparation of phosphinic acid esters

The invention relates to a process for the preparation of tris(perfluoroalkyl)phosphine oxides by reaction of tris(perfluoroalkyl)difluorophosphorane with alkaline-earth metal oxides, alkaline-earth metal carbonates, zinc oxide, copper(I) oxide, copper(II) oxide, silver oxide, mercury(II) oxide, cadmium oxide or cadmium carbonate.

Process for the preparation of tris(perfluoroalkyl)phosphine oxides

The present invention relates to electrolyte formulations comprising at least one imidazolium fluorotricyanoborate or pyrrolidinium fluorotricyanoborate and their use in an electrochemical and/or optoelectronic device such as a photovoltaic cell, a light emitting device, an electrochromic or photo-electrochromic device, an electrochemical sensor and/or biosensor, preferably their use in a dye or quantum dot sensitized solar cell.

Electrolyte formulations

The present invention relates to functionalized fluoroalkylfluorophosphate salts, in particular as ionic liquids, to the preparation thereof and to the use thereof.

Functionalized fluoroalkyl fluorophosphate salts

The present invention relates to the use of phosphinic acids and/or phosphonic acids and salts thereof, preferably as surface-active compounds, in redox processes, in particular in electroplating technology, particularly preferably in electroplating baths, and to electroplating baths comprising these compounds.

Use of phosphinic acids and/or phosphonic acids in redox processes

The present invention relates to compounds containing organofluorochlorophosphate anions, the preparation thereof and the use thereof, in particular as ionic liquids.

Compounds containing organofluorochlorophosphate anions

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of perfluoroalkylphosphines comprising at least the reaction of at least one fluoro(perfluoroalkyl)phosphorane with at least one hydride ion donor, and to the use of tris(perfluoroalkyl)phosphines as perfluoroalkylating reagents.

Process for the preparation of perfluoroalkylphosphines and the use thereof as perfluoroalkylating reagents

The invention relates to a method for producing perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid esters and for further transforming the same into the salts thereof. The invention also relates to the use of the produced compounds in electrolytes, batteries, capacitors, supercapacitors, and galvanic cells.

Process for the preparation of compounds containing perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid groups

The invention relates to a method for the production of organic salts containing bis(perfluoroalkyl)phosphinate anions. According to said method, a tris(perfluoroalkyl)phosphine oxide is reacted with an alcohol and an organic base, which is stronger than the alcohol. The invention also relates to the salts which are produced according to said method and to the use thereof as ionic liquids.

Process for the preparation of organic salts containing bis(perfluoroalkyl) phosphinate anions

The present invention relates to salts comprising bis(trifluoromethyl)imide anions and saturated, partially or fully unsaturated, heterocyclic cations, to a process for the preparation thereof, and to the use thereof as ionic liquids.

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The invention relates to a method for producing perfluoroalkyl phosphines, comprising at least one step in which at least one fluoro(perfluoroalkyl)phosphorane is reacted with at least one hydride ion donator, and the use of tris(perfluoroalkyl)phos-phines as perfluoroalkylating reactants.

Method for the production of perfluoroalkyl phosphines and the use thereof as perfluoroalkylating reactants

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of bis(perfluoroalkyl)phosphinic acids comprising at least the reaction of at least one difluorotris(perfluoroalkyl)phosphorane or at least one trifluorobis(perfluoroalkyl)phosphorane with hydrogen fluoride in a suitable reaction medium, and heating of the resultant reaction mixture. The invention also relates to salts of bis(perfluoroalkyl)phosphinic acids and to the use thereof.

Process for the preparation of bis(perfluoroalkyl)phosphinic acids and salts thereof

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Duisburg, Germany

Nikolai Mykola Ignatyev