Nwd International, Inc.

Other

Nigel D Williamson

Warren J Nichols

The present invention relates to an improved hydraulic coupling which forms contact seals to fluidly connect a tube to a tapered port by crimping (tube-to-port). The contact seal includes a metal-to-metal seal with a secondary elastomeric seal. A crimped collar of the port retains a compression ring in a metal-to-metal contact. Another embodiment of the invention provides a transverse fluid coupling for a tube with the port being part of the bolt/body assembly of a 'banjo' coupling. The crimped collar of the present invention is removed from the contact seal so that flexural forces and vibration of the coupling can be better resisted. The port, tube, and compression ring define a pocket for the location of a sealing ring disposed in the pocket. The pocket has a cross-sectional area larger than the cross-sectional area of the sealing ring. The tube may include a lip having an outwardly facing tapered surface substantially complementary to the tapered surface of the port. The compression ring includes an internal angled seat contacting the tube. The compression ring also includes a reverse taper contacting the collar so that the reverse taper facilitates the collar retaining the compression ring into sealing contact with the tapered surface.

Crimped tube-to-port hydraulic fittings

The present invention relates to an improved hydraulic coupling which forms contact seals to fluidly connect a tapered port with a tube having a threaded connecting portion. The contact seals may be metal-to-metal seals, or alternatively may include a resin polymer element. The invention provides a fluid coupling for a tube which is transverse to the port, allowing for flow redirection in the coupling similar to the flow redirection in prior art 'banjo' couplings. The body of the port includes a lip which deforms on the inner tapered surface of the fitting, and the fitting also includes an inner tapered surface on which a rim of the bolt contacts, thereby providing a contact seal at both potential leak points. The lipped port may also be provided by a collar disposed between the port and the fitting. Optionally, o-rings may be added to provide additional seals. The present invention may be designed not to seal without the application of tool generated torques.

Transverse hydraulic coupling with lipped port

The present invention relates to an improved hydraulic coupling which forms contact seals to fluidly connect a tapered port with a tube having a threaded connecting portion. The contact seals may be metal-to-metal seals, or alternatively may include a resin polymer element. For connecting a tube directly in the port, one embodiment of the invention includes an outwardly extending lip on an expanded portion of the tube and a tube nut rim wherein the tube nut engages the expanded portion and by tightening the tube nut, the tube lip deforms on the tapered port and the tube nut rim deforms on both the tapered port and the tube. Another embodiment of the invention provides a fluid coupling for a tube which is transverse to the port, allowing for flow redirection in the coupling similar to the flow redirection in prior art 'banjo' couplings. The body of the transverse coupling includes a lip which deforms on the tapered surface of the port, and the body also includes a tapered surface on which a rim of the bolt contacts, thereby providing a contact seal at both potential leak points. Optionally, o-rings may be added to provide additional seals. Both embodiments may be designed not to seal without the application of tool generated torques.

Hydraulic port fittings

The present invention relates to an improved hydraulic coupling which forms contact seals to fluidly connect a tapered port with a tube having a threaded connecting portion. The contact seals may be metal-to-metal seals, or alternatively may include a resin polymer element. For connecting a tube directly in the port, one embodiment of the invention includes an outwardly extending lip on an expanded portion of the tube and a tube nut rim wherein the tube nut engages the expanded portion and by tightening the tube nut, the tube lip deforms on the tapered port and the tube nut rim deforms on both the tapered port and the tube. Optionally, o-rings may be added to provide additional seals. The coupling may be designed not to seal without the application of tool generated torques.

The present invention is a brazed fitting suitable for use as a hydraulic coupling for pressurized fluids. In the first embodiment, the male component has a tapered surface which mates and creates an interface with a similarly tapered surface of a female component. A brazing material is heated to diffuse and alloy within the interface, forming a connection between the surface portions which is stronger than the metal being connected. A groove on the male component retains the brazing material within the surface portions so that after the components are joined in an interference fit, the assembly is heated and the brazing material melts within the interface and connects together the mating surface by diffusing and alloying. The counterbore of the female component does not require a base, and the resulting structure has improved fluid flow characteristics. In the second embodiment, the male component is generally cylindrical and the female component has a bore with a first aligning portion having a greater diameter than the male components, a second mating portion with approximately the same diameter, and a third guiding portion having a tapered surface connecting the first and second portions. The male portion is first positioned and aligned in the first portion before being pressed and creating an interference fit in the second portion before brazing. In the third embodiment, a tube is used as the male component which is pressed into the bore as in the second embodiment, but with the second portion of the bore having a shoulder portion for abutting the end of the tube.

Brazed hydraulic fittings with interference fit and method of making same

The present invention is a brazed fitting suitable for use as a hydraulic coupling for pressurized fluids. A male component has a tapered surface which mates and creates an interface with a similarly tapered surface of a female component. A brazing material is heated to diffuse and alloy within the interface, forming a connection between the surface portions which is stronger than the metal being connected. A groove on the male component retains the brazing material in the middle of the surface portions so that after the components are joined in an interference fit, the assembly is heated and the brazing material melts in the middle of the interface and connects together the mating surfaces by diffusing and alloying. The counterbore of the female component does not require a base, and the resulting structure has improved fluid flow characteristics.

Brazed hydraulic fittings and method of making same

A hose coupling is provided with metallic male and female members which are engaged by means of an internally threaded sleeve which is rotatably secured to the female member. The male and female members are provided with tapered male and female seating surfaces. The male seating surface is interrupted by a circumferential groove cut perpendicular to the axis of the bore of the male member. A deformable O-ring is carried in the groove. The cross-sectional area of the groove is greater than that of the O-ring.

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Fort Wayne, IN, United States of America

Nigel D Williamson