L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des

Nicole Angelier

Francois Colomb

Jean-Yves Thonnelier

Paul Boulenger

Jean-Pierre Torres

Joseph Bionda

A thermally insulated enclosure (1) containing a bath (20) of liquid nitrogen. The enclosure contains a case (3) of flat shape provided with a thermal insulation (4) whose performance is lower than that (2) of the enclosure (1) and comprising, on one hand, supports (17) for supporting straws in a horizontal plane, and, on the other hand, a heater (8) for heating the lower wall (7) and/or the cover (6) of the case. Application in the freezing of animal or human embryos.

Apparatus for freezing by means of a cryogenic liquid biological

The invention relates to the freezing of biological products contained in straws and more particularly to the initiation of the crystallization phase. A series of straws is disposed in such manner that the straws are arranged in parallel side-by-side relation and a crystallization bar (10) is mounted by springs (20) on two arms (11 and 12) connected to a rotary shaft (13). The arms shift the bar between a waiting position in a receiver-cradle (16) which is deeply cooled by a pipe (17-18) and an operative position in which is bears against the straws. Application in the freezing of blood cells, human and animal sperm, fragments of biological tissues and embryos, etc.

Device for freezing biological products contained in straws

A freezing device for biological products comprises an impeller arranged at the top of a sleeve located above a basin of liquid nitrogen. The impeller causes a rising flow of nitrogen vapors within the sleeve and a descending flow outside it, the impeller and sleeve being arranged within a casing. When cooling is completed, the sleeve is lowered into the basin of liquid nitrogen. The invention is applied to the freezing of biological products stored in tubes, ampoules, phials, or straws arranged at the base of the sleeve.

Device for freezing biological products

The present invention relates to a method of and an installation for the treatment of a material oxidizable by a biochemical process, in which at least one oxygenation process is applied to a mixture comprising water, the oxidizable material and a biomass, this oxygenation process comprising at least the three following operations:

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Echirolles, France

Nicole Angelier