International Business Machines Corporation

Infineon Technologies Ag

Nicholas Martin Van Heel

John Atkinson Fifield

Claude Louis Bertin

William R Tonti

Jack Allan Mandelman

Russell J Houghton

Mark David Jacunski

David G Chapman

David E Douse

Anthony J Dally

John Jesse Higgins

Wayne Frederick Ellis

Erik L Hedberg

Michael A Killian

Jason Timothy Varricchione

Damascene or non-damascene processing when used with a method that includes (a) forming a mask having an opening therethrough on a structure, said opening having sidewalls; (b) implanting an inhibiting species into said structure through the opening so as to form an inhibiting region in said structure; and (c) growing a dielectric layer on the structure in said opening, wherein the inhibiting region partially inhibits growth of the dielectric layer is capable of forming a semiconductor structure, e.g., MOSFET or anti-fuse, including a dual thickness dielectric layer. Alternatively, the dual thickness dielectric can be formed by replacing the inhibiting species mentioned above with a dielectric growth enhancement species which forms an enhancing region in the structure which aids in the growth of the dielectric layer.

Intrinsic dual gate oxide MOSFET using a damascene gate process

Information concerning a condition of a fuse is stored in a latch circuit and may be corrected. A first signal is supplied to the latch circuit which sets the latch circuit in a first state when the fuse is in a first condition and keeps the latch circuit unchanged when the fuse is in a second condition. While the first signal is being supplied, a second signal is supplied to the latch circuit that keeps the latch circuit in the first state when the fuse is in the first condition and sets the latch circuit in a second state when the fuse is in the second condition.

Fuse latch circuit with non-disruptive re-interrogation

A universal fuse latch device includes a latch circuit receiving an electrical signal for initializing the latch circuit to a first state; one or more legs connected at the latch node, with a first leg implementing a fuse type element capable of transitioning the latch from the first state to a second state; and a second leg including an anti-fuse type element, wherein the fuse latch is provided with a fuse resistance trip point to ensure adequate reading of one of the fuse and anti-fuse type elements. The universal fuse latch device may be part of a programmable fuse bank including a plurality of information fuse latches for storing redundancy information in a memory system and capable of being simultaneously interrogated. A master fuse control device comprising the universal fuse latch circuit is programmed in accordance with a priority of legs to be interrogated in the information fuse latches.

System and method for improving DRAM single cell fail fixability and flexibility repair at module level and universal laser fuse/anti-fuse latch therefor

A voltage generator for an integrated circuit chip comprises an integrated circuit chip with a power supply having a voltage available to the chip; an inductor on or in contact with the integrated circuit chip electrically connected to the power supply through which current is driven; and a clock adapted to interrupting current flowing from the power supply through the inductor at desired time intervals to create voltage spikes above the power supply voltage. The inductor may comprise a portion of the lead frame connecting the integrated circuit chip to an integrated chip package. The voltage spikes generate a voltage about two or more times the voltage of the power supply available to the chip. Where the integrated circuit chip includes an electrical fuse and/or a battery, the fuse on the chip may be adapted to be programmed or the battery charged by the voltage spikes.

Inductive voltage spike generator with diode shunt

According to the present invention, a programable latch device for use in personalizing a semiconductor device is provided that overcomes the limitations of the prior art. The preferred embodiment programmable latch device can use both fuses and antifuses as programmable elements. The programmable latch device provides a solid digital output indicative of the state of the programmable device, and can be reliably read to provide customization and personalization of associated semiconductor devices. The preferred embodiment programable latch device includes an integrated fuse or antifuse as a programmable element in the latch device. By integrating the programmable element into the latch, device size and complexity is minimized. In particular, the number of transistors required drops considerably when compared to prior art approaches.

Programmable latch device with integrated programmable element

A programmable delay element includes a current source field-effect transistor (FET), a switch device, a precharge device, and an inverter device. The current source FET gates a programmable, predetermined amount of current. The switch device, which is coupled to the current source PET, receives an input signal having a first and second voltage level. The precharge device precharges the node coupled to the drain of the current source FET when the input signal is at a second voltage level. The inverter device, which is also coupled to the drain of the current source FET, outputs a delayed signal when the input signal is at a first voltage level, the delay of the delayed signal defined by the programmable, predetermined amount of current. The inverter device generates an inverter switch point that is substantially independent of parametric sensitivities, such as temperature variations. Also, the relative placement of the current source FET to the switch device of the present invention allows the programmable delay element to quickly reach a linear and predictable state of operation.

Programmable delay element and synchronous DRAM using the same

A latch device is provided having a variable resistive trip point and controlled current programming. The latch device has a trip point current control element that controls an amount of current passing from a voltage source into the latch circuit, thereby varying the resistive trip point of the latch device. The latch device also has a programming current control element that controls an amount of programming current passing through the fuse element during programming. The trip point current reference and a programming current reference are provided by reference circuits having a plurality of selectable inputs that operate to change the current references binarily. An integrated circuit is also provided in which a plurality of the fuse latch devices are connected together in parallel such that the same trip point current reference and programming current reference are supplied to each latch device.

Antifuse latch device with controlled current programming and variable trip point

An integrated circuit device that obviates laser programming of a two-state element (e.g., a wire fuse or antifuse) by programming (i.e., changing) the conductive state of the two-state element according to a binary bit of programing data serially scanned in. Thereafter, the device can verify the actual programming of the two-state element by sensing the conducting condition and then serially scanning out the conductive state value of the two-sate element as a binary logic bit). The device provides the functionality of being able to test any on-chip non-memory circuitry that depends on a memory circuit being fully functional and operational while still at the wafer tester and before having to &ldquo;blow&rdquo; (i.e., program) any fuses.

Integrated fuse latch and shift register for efficient programming and fuse readout

A programmable delay element includes a current source field-effect transistor (FET), a switch device, a precharge device, and an inverter device. The current source FET gates a programmable, predetermined amount of current. The switch device, which is coupled to the current source FET, receives an input signal having a first and second voltage level. The precharge device precharges the node coupled to the drain of the current source FET when the input signal is at a second voltage level. The inverter device, which is also coupled to the drain of the current source FET, outputs a delayed signal when the input signal is at a first voltage level, the delay of the delayed signal defined by the programmable, predetermined amount of current. The inverter device generates an inverter switch point that is substantially independent of parametric sensitivities, such as temperature variations. Also, the relative placement of the current source FET to the switch device of the present invention allows the programmable delay element to quickly reach a linear and predictable state of operation.

Methods and apparatus for blowing and sensing antifuses are provided. Specifically, in a first aspect, a method is provided for changing the state of one of a plurality of antifuses by selecting one of the bank of antifuses and applying a high voltage to change the state of the selected antifuse. In second and third aspects, apparatus are provided for performing the method of the first aspect. In a fourth aspect, a method is provided for boosting a voltage that includes the steps of generating a first voltage within a first stage storage mechanism of a first stage voltage booster circuit, generating a second voltage equaling about twice the first voltage within a first and a second, second stage storage mechanism of a second stage voltage booster circuit, and generating about thrice the first voltage based on the second voltage of the second stage voltage booster circuit. In a fifth aspect, apparatus are provided for performing the method of the fourth aspect.

Methods and apparatus for blowing and sensing antifuses

Described is an antifuse array comprising a plurality of antifuse elements and a plurality of cell plates. Each of the antifuse elements comprises a programming transistor and one of the cell plates. The programming transistor and the cell plate of each antifuse element are both activated to program the antifuse element. Each of the cell plates is coupled to a portion of the plurality of antifuse elements and to one of a plurality of decode circuits, and the decode circuits selectively activate its coupled cell plate. With a preferred embodiment, a multitude of interconnect lines are connected to the antifuses and in particular, each interconnect line intersects each of the cell plates and is associated with one antifuse in each group of antifuses. With this preferred embodiment, the array of antifuses are decoded by predecoding one of the cell plates by elevating the cell plate voltage from ground to a program voltage, and decoding one of the interconnect lines to program one of the antifuses. The intersection of the cell plate set to a program voltage and the decoded interconnect line results in programming a unique antifuse.

Growing community of inventors

Eagle, ID, United States of America

Nicholas Martin Van Heel