Southwest Petroleum University

Nianyin Li

Pingli Liu

Zhifeng Luo

Juan Du

Liqiang Zhao

Kun Xu

Yong Yang

Guangyan Du

Donghe Yu

Hang Che

Guohua Liu

Yuxin Pei

Jun Li

Lan Ren

Peng Wang

Jian Yang

Xiang Chen

Weiyu Chen

Jianfa Wu

Liping Zhang

Xingwu Guo

Shang Gao

Jian Zou

Xitang Lan

Changlong Liu

Bingxiao Liu

The present invention relates to a bionics-based efficiently transported and packed proppant and preparation method thereof, comprising enhanced fracturing fluid and biomimetic dandelion proppant; the mass ratio of the enhanced fracturing fluid and the biomimetic dandelion is: 1-2:100-400; the 100 pbw of enhanced fracturing fluid includes 0.1-1 pbw of drag reducing agent, 0.01-0.1 pbw of cleanup additive, 0.2-0.8 pbw of clay stabilizer, 0.01-0.05 pbw of bactericide, 0.01-0.2 pbw of nanoparticle enhancer, and water; the biomimetic dandelion proppant consists of modified proppant and modified fiber, and the mass ratio between the modified proppant and the modified fiber is 99-99.9:0.1-1.

Bionics-based efficiently transported and packed proppant and preparation method thereof

The present invention relates to a carbonate reservoir filtration-loss self-reducing acid fracturing method. The carbonate reservoir filtration-loss self-reducing acid fracturing method comprises the steps: (1) calculating a fracture pressure and a fracture extension pressure of a reconstructed reservoir; (2) injecting an agent A into a stratum under a pressure higher than the stratum fracture pressure, so that fractures are generated on the stratum; (3) injecting an agent B into the stratum under a pressure higher than the stratum fracture pressure, such that the agent B extends the fractures and communicates with a natural fracture net; (4) pumping an acid liquor system agent C with a high etching power into the stratum under a pressure higher than the extension pressure but lower than the fracture pressure to improve the conductivity of the fractures; (5) injecting a displacing liquid agent D under a pressure lower than the stratum fracture pressure to jack acid liquor in a well casing into the stratum; and (6) shutting down a well and performing flow-back. The agent A is a gel acid or VES acid, the agent B is a filtration-loss self-reducing gel acid or filtration-loss self-reducing VES acid, the agent C is closed acid, and the agent D is a displacing liquid. According to the method of the present invention, precipitation type solid filter cakes are formed on wall surfaces of the fractures by utilizing a filtration-loss self-reducing system, so as to perform temporary blocking to reduce the filtration loss. The technology is simple with easy injection, and the filtration-reducing agent is easy to disperse and flow back, and the method is safe and environment-friendly.

Carbonate reservoir filtration-loss self-reducing acid

The present invention discloses a phase change fracturing fluid system for phase change fracturing, including the following components in percentage by weight: 10%-40% of supramolecular construction unit, 0-40% of supramolecular function unit, 0.5%-2% of surfactant, 0-5% of inorganic salt, 0.5%-2% of oxidizing agent, 0-2% of cosolvent and the remaining of solvent. The supramolecular construction unit is melamine, triallyl isocyanurate, or a mixture thereof. The supramolecular function unit is vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, or a mixture thereof. The solvent is methylbenzene, ethylbenzene, o-xylene, m-xylene or p-xylene. In the fracturing construction process, a conventional fracturing fluid is used for fracturing a formation first; the phase change fracturing fluid is then injected into the formation, or the phase change fracturing fluid and other fluids which cannot be subjected to phase change are injected into the formation together.

Phase change fracturing fluid system for phase change fracturing

A phase-change hydraulic fracturing process, including the following steps: (1) injecting clean water or conventional fracturing fluid to a formation, so that the formation fractures; (2) placing non-phase-change liquid and phase-change liquid in different liquid mixing tanks and injecting into a shaft at the same time, an injection volume ratio of the non-phase-change liquid to the phase-change liquid is (0-0.7):(0.3-1); (3) injecting a displacement fluid into the shaft, so that the non-phase-change liquid and the phase-change liquid in the shaft completely enter a reservoir; (4) performing well shut-in and pressure-out for 30-200 min, so that solid-phase matters generated by the phase-change liquid are laid in the fracture; and (5) relieving pressure to finish the construction.

Phase-change hydraulic fracturing process

Growing community of inventors

Chengdu, China

Nianyin Li