Pure Storage, Inc.

Lsi Corporation

Proton Digital Systems, Inc.

Seagate Technology Incorporated

Nenad Miladinovic

Hari Kannan

John Martin Hayes

Zhangxi Tan

John D Davis

Andrei Vityaev

Erich Franz Haratsch

Johnson Yen

Victor A Krachkovsky

Milos Ivkovic

Shaohua Yang

Haitao Xia

Clifton James Williamson

Randy Zhao

Borja Peleato-Inarrea

Yang Han

Weijun Tan

Yuan Xing Lee

Anwar Ali

Kalyan Doddapaneni

John Roper

Matthew D Fleming

Harley F Burger, Jr

Eric Mueller

Anantha Raman Krishnan

Eric Michael Verwillow

Behzad Amiri

John Boyle

Tan Zhangxi

In some embodiments, a method for die-level monitoring is provided. The method includes distributing user data throughout a plurality of storage nodes through erasure coding, wherein the plurality of storage nodes are housed within a chassis that couples the storage nodes. Each of the storage nodes has a non-volatile solid-state storage with non-volatile memory and the user data is accessible via the erasure coding from a remainder of the storage nodes in event of two of the storage nodes being unreachable. The method includes producing diagnostic information that diagnoses the non-volatile memory on a basis of per package, per die, per plane, per block, or per page, the producing performed by each of the plurality of storage nodes. The method includes writing the diagnostic information to a memory in the storage cluster.

Error correction incident tracking

A method for adjustable error correction in a storage cluster is provided. The method includes determining health of a non-volatile memory of a non-volatile solid-state storage unit of each of a plurality of storage nodes in a storage cluster on a basis of per flash package, per flash die, per flash plane, per flash block, or per flash page. The determining is performed by the storage cluster. The plurality of storage nodes is housed within a chassis that couples the storage nodes as the storage cluster. The method includes adjusting erasure coding across the plurality of storage nodes based on the health of the non-volatile memory and distributing user data throughout the plurality of storage nodes through the erasure coding. The user data is accessible via the erasure coding from a remainder of the plurality of storage nodes if any of the plurality of storage nodes are unreachable.

Wear levelling for differing memory types

Adjusting a variable parameter to increase reliability of stored data

A plurality of storage nodes within a single chassis is provided. The plurality of storage nodes is configured to communicate together as a storage cluster. The plurality of storage nodes has a non-volatile solid-state storage for user data storage. The plurality of storage nodes is configured to distribute the user data and metadata associated with the user data throughout the plurality of storage nodes, with erasure coding of the user data. The plurality of storage nodes is configured to recover from failure of two of the plurality of storage nodes by applying the erasure coding to the user data from a remainder of the plurality of storage nodes. The plurality of storage nodes is configured to detect an error and engage in an error recovery via one of a processor of one of the plurality of storage nodes, a processor of the non-volatile solid state storage, or the flash memory.

Data rebuild based on solid state memory characteristics

A storage system is provided. The storage system includes a plurality of non-volatile memory units and a processor operatively coupled to a plurality of non-volatile memory units. The processor is to perform a method including receiving a request to read data from the storage system. The method also includes determining whether a storage operation should be delayed, based on the request to read the data from the storage system. The method further includes in response to determining that the storage operation should be delayed, delaying the storage operation. The method further includes performing a read operation for the request to read the data.

Intelligent operation scheduling based on latency of operations

A method of tracking flash memory in a storage system is provided. The method includes initializing a bad blocks threshold value and marking one or more planes or logical unit numbers (LUNs) of flash memory as bad, responsive to determining that bad blocks in the one or more planes or LUNs meet the bad blocks threshold value. The method includes adjusting the bad blocks threshold value, responsive to exceeding a threshold number or rate of retiring planes or LUNs of flash memory, and repeating the marking and the adjusting, with the bad blocks threshold value capped at a maximum threshold value.

Adaptive threshold for bad flash memory blocks

A method for erasure detection in a storage cluster is provided. The method includes establishing a connection, via a network, of a storage unit to one of a plurality of storage nodes of a storage cluster and determining, for at least one page of a storage memory of the storage unit, that the at least one page is erased. The storage unit is one of a plurality of storage units configured to store user data in memory of the storage units in accordance with direction from the plurality of storage nodes. The method includes communicating from the storage unit to the one of the plurality of storage nodes that the at least one page is erased.

Error correction bypass for erased pages

Storage cluster memory characterization

Recovering error corrected data

Increased data reliability

A scheduling system for a memory controller is provided. The system includes a scheduler configurable to receive a plurality of operation requests from a plurality of masters. The scheduler is configurable to form a sequence of one or more phases from each of the operation requests. The scheduler is configurable to arbitrate the plurality of operation requests and the one or more phases through one or more configurable policies. The system includes a sequencer configurable to receive the one or more phases and communicate with at least two flash memory devices having differing types of flash memory device interfaces through a plurality of channels.

Optimal scheduling of flash operations

A storage cluster is provided. The storage cluster includes a plurality of storage nodes, each of the plurality of storage nodes having nonvolatile solid-state memory and a plurality of operations queues coupled to the solid-state memory. The plurality of storage nodes is configured to distribute the user data and metadata throughout the plurality of storage nodes such that the plurality of storage nodes can access the user data with a failure of two of the plurality of storage nodes. Each of the plurality of storage nodes is configured to determine whether a read of 1 or more bits in the solid-state memory via a first path is within a latency budget. The plurality of storage nodes is configured to perform a read of user data or metadata via a second path, responsive to a determination that the read of the bit via the first path is not within the latency budget.

Multiple read data paths in a storage system

A storage system has a resiliency scheme to enhance storage system performance. The storage system composes a RAID stripe. The storage system mixes an ordering of portions of the RAID stripe, based on reliability differences across portions of the solid-state memory. The storage system writes the mixed ordering RAID stripe across the solid-state memory.

Resiliency scheme to enhance storage performance

Die-level monitoring in a storage cluster

Erase detection logic for a storage system

Growing community of inventors

Campbell, CA, United States of America

Nenad Miladinovic