Intel Corporation

Navindra Navaratnam

Nasser A Kurd

Raymond Chong

Bee Min Teng

Nasirul I Chowdhury

Ali M El-Husseini

Songmin Kim

Amit Kumar Srivastava

Christopher P Mozak

Greg F Taylor

Chenchu Punnarao Bandi

Michael C Rifani

Timothy M Wilson

Mahmoud Elassal

Chaodan Deng

Aninda K Roy

An apparatus is provided for mitigating uncertainties in process, voltage, random, and systematic variations between first and second dies. The first die comprises a clock compensator to adjust one or more signal characteristics of an input clock, and to provide first and second clocks; a data transmitter to sample data with a version of the first clock and to transmit the sampled data to a data receiver of the second die, wherein the data receiver is to receive the sampled data and generate a received data; and a clock transmitter to transmit the second clock to a clock receiver of the second die, wherein the clock receiver is to generate a third clock, wherein a phase of the third clock is adjusted to generate a fourth clock, wherein a delayed version of the fourth clock is received by a sampler coupled to the data receiver to sample the received data.

Data and clock synchronization and variation compensation apparatus and method

An apparatus is provided which comprises: a receiver to receive a differential clock; a delay locked loop (DLL) coupled to the receiver; a first phase interpolator (PI) coupled to the DLL, the first PI to provide a first clock phase; a second PI coupled to the DLL, wherein the second PI is to provide a second or third clock phase; circuitry to adjust the first and second PIs according to the first clock phase, and the second or third clock phase.

Strobe centering apparatus and method

Circuitry to provide a supply voltage. A voltage regulator is coupled to receive a target reference signal. The voltage regulator generates a supply voltage (Vtt) and is coupled to receive the supply voltage as an input signal. An upper limit comparator receives an upper limit voltage signal that is higher than the target reference voltage signal and the supply voltage to generate a 'too high' signal when the supply voltage exceeds an upper threshold. A lower limit comparator receives a lower limit voltage signal that is lower than the target reference voltage signal and the supply voltage to generate a 'too low' signal when the supply voltage is below a lower threshold. A pull up current source is coupled to pull the supply voltage up in response to the too low signal. A pull down current source is coupled to pull the supply voltage down in response to the too high signal.

Power efficient, single-ended termination using on-die voltage supply

In some embodiments, a chip with a transmitter having a transmitter driver is provided. Also provided is a general compensation circuit coupled to the transmitter to generally compensate the transmitter driver and a specific compensation circuit coupled to the transmitter driver to specifically compensate the transmitter driver. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed herein.

Transmitter compensation

According to embodiments of the subject matter disclosed in this application, a wide input common mode sense amplifier may include a level shifter stage and an amplifier stage. The level shifter comprises a CMOS differential amplifier that has a rail-to-rail input common mode range. The level shifter accepts two input signals with a common mode voltage in a rail-to-rail range and produces two output signals with a stable common mode voltage. The differential amplifier amplifies the two output signals from the level shifter stage with high gain. The disclosed sense amplifier may be used to measure delay between two discrete time events.

Wide input common mode sense amplifier

A system and method for processing signals determines rise and fall times of a driving signal, compares the rise and fall times to desired values, and independently controls the rise and fall times to equal the desired values. The rise and fall times may be controlled by generating one or more first correction bits based on a difference between the rise time and a corresponding one of the desired values, generating one or more second correction bits based on a difference between the fall time and a corresponding one of the desired values, and then separately applying the bits to independently control the rise and fall times of the driving signal. The driving signal may be an I/O signal or another type of signal.

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Penang, Malaysia

Navindra Navaratnam