Fmc Corporation

Nathan Dean Lee

Dalbir S Sethi

The invention is for a process for removing unalkylated anthraquinones from alkylated anthraquinone by forming a solution thereof, reducing the solution sufficiently so that at least part of the unalkylated anthraquinone is in the reduced form, and extracting the reduced solution in the absence of an oxidizing agent with an aqueous alkaline solution. The process is especially suited for removing anthraquinone from an alkylated anthraquinone for use in the manufacture of hydrogen peroxide by reducing and oxidizing a solution of the alkylated anthraquinone.

Purification of alkylated anthraquinones

Process for purifying trioctyl phosphate containing emulsifier impurities comprising alkali metal salts of dioctyl phosphoric acid and monooctyl phosphoric acid by contacting the trioctyl phosphate with a mineral acid to neutralize the emulsifier impurities and to provide a two-phase system having an organic phase and an aqueous phase wherein the pH value of the aqueous phase is below 3.0, separating the organic phase from the aqueous phase, dehydrating the organic phase, and removing neutralized impurities by absorption on an absorbent material leaving a substantially pure trioctyl phosphate having an interfacial tension of about 18 to about 24 dynes/cm. The purified trioctyl phosphate has exceptional utility as a solvent in the anthraquinone process for producing hydrogen peroxide.

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Lambertville, NJ, United States of America

Nathan Dean Lee