Texas Instruments Corporation

Natarajan Kurian Seshan

Douglas E Deao

Laurence Ray Simar, Jr

Roger Kyle Castille

Marco Lazar

Alan Davis

Kenneth L Williams

Anthony J Lell

Jason A T Jones

Reid E Tatge

Tai Huu Nguyen

Richard H Scales

Michael J Moody

Jeffrey R Quay

Jonathan G Bradley

Henry Duc C Nguyen

Joseph R Zbiciak

Jay Bryan Reimer

Eric J Stotzer

Patrick J Smith

Jason A Jones

Kyle Castille

Martin Yu Li

Philip K Baltz

Richard A Brown

Shakuntala Anjanaiah

Chad Courtney

Ron A Shipp

Clayton Gibbs

Ray Simar

Laurence RJr Simar

Jason AT Jones

A slave interface unit controls the exchange of data between a master processing unit and a plurality of slave processing units operating in the asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) of operation. The ATM slave interface unit has a receive unit and a transmit unit that exchange data cells and control signals with the ATM master processing unit. The receive unit and the transmit unit are coupled to a receive buffer storage unit and a transmit buffer storage unit, respectively. The receive buffer storage unit and the transmit buffer storage unit exchange data and control signals with the direct memory access unit. The ATM slave interface unit includes a configuration interface unit having a register that identifies the location in the data cell where the destination address is located and relates the destination address to the particular processing unit or memory location. The receive buffer unit uses the information in the register to determine the destination of the data cell.

Apparatus and method for an interface unit for data transfer between a host processing unit and a multi-target digital signal processing unit in an asynchronous transfer mode

A data transfer control apparatus includes a channel controller and a transfer controller. The channel controller receives, prioritizes and queues data transfer requests. The transfer controller includes separate control of data source and data destination in a data transfer corresponding to the data transfer requests. The transfer controller includes a data transfer program register and active source and destination registers. The transfer controller operates from the active source and destination registers. Upon completion of a data transfer the transfer controller writes data transfer parameters from the data transfer program register to the active source and destination registers.

Data transfer apparatus with channel controller and transfer controller capable of slave and standalone operation

A data transfer control apparatus includes a channel controller and plural transfer controllers. The channel controller receives, prioritizes and queues data transfer requests. An event to transfer controller table enables recall of a transfer controller number corresponding to the data transfer request. The plural transfer controllers are independent and can operate simultaneously in parallel. Each transfer controller includes a read bus interface and a write bus interface which arbitrate with other bus masters in the case of blocking accesses directed to interfering devices or address ranges.

Data transfer with single channel controller controlling plural transfer controllers

A data transfer control apparatus includes a channel controller and a transfer controller. The channel controller receives, prioritizes and queues event signals and predetermined memory writes which trigger data transfer requests controlling the transfer controller. The event queue stores event numbers mapped to parameter memory locations storing data transfer parameters. The mapping table and the parameter memory are writeable via a memory mapped write operation. Memory protection registers store data indicative of permitted data accesses to the memory map.

Direct memory access channel controller with quick channels, event queue and active channel memory protection

The invention describes a modification of FIFO hardware to allow improved use of FIFOs for burst reading from or writing to a processor direct memory access unit via either an expansion bus or an external memory interface using FIFO flag initiated bursts. The hardware and FIFO signal modifications make the FIFO-DMA interface immune to deadlock conditions and generation of spurious interrupt events in the process of initiating burst transfers. The FIFO function is modified to synchronize the frame transfer on the digital signal processor even if the digital signal processor lacks this functionality. By delaying the programmable flag assertions within the FIFO until after the current burst is complete the DSP-FIFO interface may be made immune to deadlock conditions and generation of spurious events.

FIFO interface for flag-initiated DMA frame synchro-burst operation

A data processing system with a microprocessor that has an instruction execution pipeline that includes fetch and decode stages and several functional execution units. Fetch packets contain a plurality of instruction words. Execution packets include a plurality of instruction words that can be executed in parallel by two or more execution units. An execution packet can span two or more fetch packets. An add (k) constant to program counter (ADDKPC) instruction is provided, such that a parameter specified by the ADDKPC instruction is combined with a value provided by a program counter of microprocessor. The ADDKPC instruction can also specify a number of delay slots after a branch instruction to be filled with virtual NOP instructions such that memory is not wasted with useless NOP instructions. An ADDKPC instruction can provide a relative address for use as a return address. A plurality of predicated ADDKPC instructions can provide a return address selected from a plurality of return addresses. A compiler can reorder code with an ADDKPC instruction to absorb useless NOP instructions.

Microprocessor with an instruction immediately next to a branch instruction for adding a constant to a program counter

A microprocessor is described which includes a multi-channel serial port (MCSP) . MCSP includes clock generation and frame sync generation circuitry , multi-channel selection circuitry , and companding circuitry . The clock generation and frame sync generation circuitry is configurable by means of a Serial Port Control Register SPCR, and Receive Control Register RCR, a Transmit Control Register XCR, a Sample Rate Generator Register SRGR, and Pin Control Register PCR. The multi-channel selection circuitry is configurable by means of a Multi-Channel Register MCR, a Receive Channel Enable Register RCER and a Transmit Channel Enable Register XCER. Companding circuitry performs optional expansion or compression of received or transmitted data using &mgr;-LAW or A-LAW, as selected by the Receive Control Register or the Transmit Control Register.

Multi-channel serial port with programmable features

A general purpose microprocessor architecture enabling more efficient computations of a type in which Boolean operations and arithmetic operations conditioned on the results of the Boolean operations are interleaved. The microprocessor is provided with a plurality of general purpose registers (&ldquo;GPRs&rdquo; )and an arithmetic logic unit (&ldquo;ALU&rdquo; ), capable of performing arithmetic operations and Boolean operations. The ALU has a first input ( ) and a second input ( ), and an output ( ), the first and second inputs receiving values stored in the GPRs. The output stores the results of the arithmetic logic unit operations in the GPRs. At least one of the GPRs is capable of receiving directly from the ALU a result of a Boolean operation. In one embodiment, at least one of the GPRs (PN)capable of receiving directly from the ALU a result of a Boolean operation is configured so as to cause the conditioning of an arithmetic operation of the ALU based on the value stored in the GPR.

Processor with conditional execution of every instruction

The present invention provide a method of implementing bit reversal using a subtree lookup table. In another aspect of the invention, a subtree lookup table is used to implement digit reversal.

Bit and digit reversal methods

A microprocessor,is described which includes a direct memory access (DMA) circuitry,. DMA,is interconnected with a program memory,and a data memory,and is operational to transfer data to or from these memories. DMA,is interconnected with a peripheral bus,and thereby to various peripherals internal to microprocessor,. DMA,is also interconnected with an external memory interface,and thereby to various external memory circuits and peripherals external to microprocessor,. An auxiliary channel control circuitry,provides DMA transfers by interacting with a peripheral such as host port,which has its own address generation circuitry. DMA,provides frame synchronization for triggering a frame transfer, or group of transfers. DMA,is auto-initialized through registers. DMA action complete pins DMAC,indicate DMA status to external devices. DMA,allows for local variability of transfer rates in a split channel mode of operation by allowing a transmit channel to get ahead of a corresponding receive channel by a preselected number of data words.

Direct memory access controller with split channel transfer capability and FIFO buffering

A microprocessor, comprising a first set of functional units capable of performing parallel data operations, a second set of functional units capable of performing parallel data operations, and a data interconnection path connecting the first and second functional units.

Microprocessor

A microprocessor 1 is described which includes a multi-channel serial port (MCSP) 120. MCSP 120 includes clock generation and frame sync generation circuitry 300, multi-channel selection circuitry 310, and companding circuitry 320. The clock generation and frame sync generation circuitry is configurable by means of a Serial Port Control Register SPCR, and Receive Control Register RCR, a Transmit Control Register XCR, a Sample Rate Generator Register SRGR, and Pin Control Register PCR. The multi-channel selection circuitry is configurable by means of a Multi-Channel Register MCR, a Receive Channel Enable Register RCER and a Transmit Channel Enable Register XCER. Companding circuitry 320 performs optional expansion or compression of received or transmitted data using .mu.-LAW or A-LAW, as selected by the Receive Control Register or the Transmit Control Register.

A microprocessor 1 is described which includes a direct memory access (DMA) circuitry 143. DMA 143 is interconnected with a program memory 23 and a data memory 22 and is operational to transfer data to or from these memories. DMA 143 is interconnected with a peripheral bus 110 and thereby to various peripherals internal to microprocessor 1. DMA 143 is also interconnected with an external memory interface 103 and thereby to various external memory circuits and peripherals external to microprocessor 1. An auxiliary channel control circuitry 160 provides DMA transfers by interacting with a peripheral such as host port 150 which has its own address generation circuitry. DMA 143 provides frame synchronization for triggering a frame transfer, or group of transfers. DMA 143 is auto-initialized through registers. DMA action complete pins DMAC0-3 indicate DMA status to external devices. DMA 143 allows for local variability of transfer rates in a split channel mode of operation by allowing a transmit channel to get ahead of a corresponding receive channel by a preselected number of data words.

DMA controller with split channel transfer capability and FIFO buffering

A data processing system on an integrated circuit 42 with microprocessor 1 and peripheral devices 60-61 is provided with an emulation unit 50 which allows debugging and emulation of integrated circuit 42 when connected to an external test system 51. Microprocessor 1 has in instruction execution pipeline which has several execution phases which involve fetch/decode units 10a-c and functional execution units 12, 14, 16 and 18. The pipeline of microprocessor 1 is unprotected so that memory access latency to data memory 22 and register file 20 can be utilized by system program code which is stored in instruction memory 23. Emulation unit 50 provides means for emulating the unprotected pipeline of microprocessor 1 and for rapidly uploading and downloading memories 22-23. Emulation unit 50 operates in a manner to prevent extraneous operations from occurring which could otherwise affect memories 22-23 or peripheral devices 60-61 during emulation.

Method for managing an instruction execution pipeline during debugging

A data processing system on an integrated circuit 42 with microprocessor 1 and peripheral devices 60-61 is provided with an emulation unit 50 which allows debugging and emulation of integrated circuit 42 when connected to an external test system 51. Microprocessor 1 has in instruction execution pipeline that has several execution phases which involve fetch/decode units 10a-c and functional execution units 12, 14, 16 and 18. The pipeline of microprocessor 1 is unprotected so that memory access latency to data memory 22 and register file 20 can be utilized by system program code which is stored in instruction memory 23. Emulation unit 50 provides means for emulating the unprotected pipeline of microprocessor 1 and for rapidly uploading and downloading memories 22-23. Microprocessor 1 is operable to halt in response to an emulation event with partially completed instructions still in the execution pipeline. Thus, emulation unit 50 can provide visibility to the state of the microprocessor on a single pipeline phase basis. Emulation unit 50 operates in a manner to prevent extraneous operations from occurring that could otherwise affect memories 22-23 or peripheral devices 60-61 during emulation.

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Bellaire, TX, United States of America

Natarajan Kurian Seshan