Tata Consultancy Services Limited

Nasimuddin Ahmed

Avik Ghose

Tapas Chakravarty

Arpan Pal

Arijit Chowdhury

Shalini Mukhopadhyay

Vivek Chandel

Chirabrata Bhaumik

Arijit Sinharay

Dibyanshu Jaiswal

Sundeep Khandelwal

Karan Bhavsar

Amit Kumar Agrawal

Ramu Reddy Vempada

Harsh Vishwakarma

Varsha Sharma

Shivam Singhal

Bhaskar Pawar

Shalini Arora

Shivani Johari

Avijit Samal

Tapas Chakravar

Ghose Avik

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the pandemics of modern era and are generating huge impact in the modern society. Conventional methods are inaccurate due to a challenge in handling data from heterogenous sensors. The present disclosure is capable of tracking fitness parameters of a user even with heterogenous sensors. Initially, the system receives a raw data from a plurality of heterogenous sensors associated with the user. The raw data is further transformed into a metadata format associated with the corresponding sensor. The transformed data is temporally aligned based on a time based slotting. An algorithm pipeline corresponding to a disorder to be analyzed is selected from a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) based on a sensor metadata and a plurality of algorithm metadata corresponding to a plurality of algorithms stored in an algorithm database and an algorithm pipeline. The corresponding disorder is analyzed using the algorithm pipeline.

Method and system for digital biomarkers platform

Existing wearable device-based approaches to capture a_tremor signal have accuracy limitations due to usage of accelerometer sensor with inherent noisy nature. The method and system disclosed herein taps characteristics of the PPG sensor of being sensitive to the motion artifact, as an advantage, to capture tremor_signals present in the PPG sensor. The method disclosed herein describes an approach to extract tremor_signals of interest from the PPG signal by performing a Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) followed by spectrum density estimation. The SSA comprises performing embedding on the acquired PPG signal, performing Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on the embedded signal and reconstructing the rest tremor signal from the significant principal components identified post the PCA. Further, the spectrum density estimation detects a dominant frequency present in the principal components, which is the dominant frequency associated with the rest tremor.

Method and system for tremor assessment using photoplethysmography (PPG)

While performing heart rate estimation of a user, if the user is in motion, a signal is measured and is likely to have noise data, which in turn affects accuracy of estimated heart rate value. Method and system for heart rate estimation when the user is in motion is disclosed. The system estimates value of a noise signal present in a measured PPG signal by performing a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of an accelerometer signal collected along with the PPG signal. The system further estimates value of a true cardiac signal for a time window, based on value of the true cardiac signal in a pre-defined number of previous time windows. The system then estimates frequency spectrum of a clean PPG signal based on the estimated noise signal and the true cardiac signal. The system further performs heart rate estimation based on the clean PPG signal.

Method and system for heart rate estimation of a user

Techniques for heart rate estimation are disclosed. In an embodiment, synchronized photoplethysmograph (PPG) and 3-axis acceleration signals are received. Further, the PPG and acceleration signals are partitioned into windows. Furthermore, it is determined whether motion is present in a window of the acceleration signal. Moreover, Fourier transform is performed on the signals to obtain power spectra of the signals in the window when there is motion. Also, it is determined whether a peak of the acceleration signal is present in a range around first highest PPG peak. Further, it is determined whether the peak of the acceleration signal affects heart rate of the user when the peak of the acceleration signal is in the range around the highest PPG peak. The heart rate of the user in the window is then estimated using second highest PPG peak when the peak of the acceleration signal affects heart rate of the user.

System and method for heart rate estimation

Systems and methods for adaptive sensors calibration are provided. The traditional systems and methods provide for heart rate monitoring using PPG methods but do not focus on adaptive calibration with real-time feedback and dynamic signal quality validation. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for obtaining an initial value pertaining to a set of calibration parameters of a first sensor and performing a comparison with a pre-defined threshold; incrementing value of the set of calibration parameters by a pre-defined value and performing a comparison; obtaining from the sensor configuration matrix, an initial value pertaining to a set of calibration parameters of a second sensor and performing a comparison; and repeating the steps performed above if the comparisons performed does not match pre-defined quality threshold and finally updating sensor configuration matrix whenever pre-defined quality threshold is matched.

Systems and methods for adaptive sensors calibration

Sensor data fusing systems and methods are provided. The fusing system reads and parses a floor plan to obtain a location of a user, identifies a grid in the floor plan using the location, determines a distance between the user and beacons placed at every corner of identified grid, and further trilaterating the location using beacon identifiers. The system further assigns a weight to the trilaterated location based on the distance between the user and the beacons in the grid to obtain a first set of weights, and computes one or more weights using number of particles generated with respect to an inertial measurement obtained from an inertial sensor to obtain a second set of weights. The fusing system further fuses the first set of weights and the second set of weights to obtain a first and a second co-ordinate that indicates specific position of the user in the location.

Systems and methods for fusing inertial and bluetooth low energy sensor data for localization

Method(s) and System(s) for determining location of a user device within a premise are described. The method includes identifying multiple zones with physical boundaries within the premise based on parameters associated with geometry of the premise. The premise includes multiple access points distributed across the multiple zones. Thereafter, the method includes collecting a first set of Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) Data that is representative of strength of signals received from each accessible access point, at different locations within the premise. After collecting the first set, the method includes computing a Variable Path Loss Exponent (VPLE) within each zone for each accessible access point for determining location of the user device based on at least one of the first set of RSSI data, a line of sight condition, a non-line of sight condition and distance between each accessible access point from each location.

Determining location of a user device

The present disclosure envisages a computer implemented system and method for Wi-Fi based indoor localization. The system includes a repository for storing attributes of the floor plan of an indoor area with respect to the zones on the floor plan. A communicating module receives a threshold number of data points from user devices located in the area. These data points include a plurality of Received Signal Strength Indicators (RSSI) captured from the access points positioned in the area. A k-means clustering is then performed on the data points for grouping the data points into 'k' number of clusters and a decision tree is built by following a condition based approach. Distance values are then calculated pertaining to the RSSIs stored at the decision tree, and zone circles are plotted. Zone of user presence is then determined by correlating the plotted zone circles upon the floor plan using maximum overlap property.

Computer implemented system and method for Wi-Fi based indoor localization

Growing community of inventors

Kolkata, India

Nasimuddin Ahmed